Description
在数学上,平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定,两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
根据“append.cc”,完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法,输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
接口描述:
Point::showCounter()方法:按格式输出当前程序中Point对象的计数。
Point::showSum()方法:按格式输出程序运行至当前存在过的Point对象总数。
Line::showCounter()方法:按格式输出当前程序中Line对象的计数。
Line::showSum()方法:按格式输出程序运行至当前存在过的Line对象总数。
Input
输入的第一行为N,表示后面有N行测试样例。
每行为两组坐标“x,y”,分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标,两组坐标间用一个空格分开,x和y的值都在double数据范围内。
Output
输出格式见sample。
C语言的输入输出被禁用。
Sample Input
4
0,0 1,1
1,1 2,3
2,3 4,5
0,1 1,0
Sample Output
Current : 3 points.
In total : 3 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 6 lines.
Current : 17 points.
In total : 17 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 7 lines.
Current : 15 points.
In total : 17 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 8 lines.
Current : 17 points.
In total : 21 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 9 lines.
Current : 15 points.
In total : 21 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 10 lines.
Current : 17 points.
In total : 25 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 11 lines.
Current : 15 points.
In total : 25 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 12 lines.
Current : 17 points.
In total : 29 points.
Current : 6 lines.
In total : 13 lines.
Current : 15 points.
In total : 29 points.
Current : 9 lines.
In total : 17 lines.
Current : 21 points.
In total : 37 points.
Current : 13 lines.
In total : 21 lines.
Current : 21 points.
In total : 45 points.
HINT
Append Code
append.cc,
int main()
{
int num, i;
Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
t.showCounter();
t.showSum();
std::cin>>num;
Line line[num + 1];
for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{
Line *l1, l2;
l1->showCounter();
l1->showSum();
l1 = new Line(p, q);
line[i].readLine();
p.showCounter();
p.showSum();
delete l1;
l2.showCounter();
l2.showSum();
q.showCounter();
q.showSum();
}
Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
Line::showCounter();
Line::showSum();
Point::showCounter();
Point::showSum();
Line *l = new Line[num];
l4.showCounter();
l4.showSum();
delete[] l;
t.showCounter();
t.showSum();
}
AC代码
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
friend class Line;
private:
double _a,_b;
static int sum,now;
public:
Point():_a(0),_b(0){++sum,++now;}
Point(double a,double b):_a(a),_b(b){++sum;++now;}
Point(const Point& p):_a(p._a),_b(p._b){++sum;++now;}
~Point(){--now;}
// double geta(){return _a;}
// double getb(){return _b;}
static void showCounter(){cout<<"Current : "<<now<<" points."<<endl;}
static void showSum(){cout<<"In total : "<<sum<<" points."<<endl;}
};
int Point::sum=0;
int Point::now=0;
class Line
{
friend class Point;
private:
Point p1,p2;
static int su,no;
public:
Line():p1(0,0),p2(0,0){++su;++no;}
Line(Point &p,Point &q):p1(p),p2(q){++su;++no;}//刚开始忘记加&号结果数据错了;
void readLine(){char c;cin>>p1._a>>c>>p1._b>>p2._a>>c>>p2._b;}
static void showCounter(){cout<<"Current : "<<no<<" lines."<<endl;}
static void showSum(){cout<<"In total : "<<su<<" lines."<<endl;}
~Line(){--no;}
Line(Line& p):p1(p.p1),p2(p.p2){++su;++no;}
};
int Line::su=0;
int Line::no=0;
int main()
{
int num, i;
Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
t.showCounter();
t.showSum();
std::cin>>num;
Line line[num + 1];
for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{
Line *l1, l2;
l1->showCounter();
l1->showSum();
l1 = new Line(p, q);
line[i].readLine();
p.showCounter();
p.showSum();
delete l1;
l2.showCounter();
l2.showSum();
q.showCounter();
q.showSum();
}
Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
Line::showCounter();
Line::showSum();
Point::showCounter();
Point::showSum();
Line *l = new Line[num];
l4.showCounter();
l4.showSum();
delete[] l;
t.showCounter();
t.showSum();
}
注意:
1、在计数数字的时候,上下都可以是sum和now,因为类内定义的变量只属于这个类,虽然它是静态变量,存在全局数据区,但还是只归它所属的类。因此上面的sum和now只计数上面的类数目,下面的sum和now只计数下面的类数目,虽然名称相同,但是计数的个数和类型是不同的;