平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (V)

Description
在数学上，平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定，两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
根据“append.cc”，完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法，输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
接口描述：
Point::show()方法：按格式输出Point对象。
Line::show()方法：按格式输出Line对象。
Line::SetLine(double, double, double, double)方法：设置Line对象起点的x,y坐标（第一个和第二参数）和终点的x,y坐标（第三个和第四个坐标），并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Point &, const Point &)方法：设置Line对象的起点（第一个参数）和终点（第二个坐标），并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Line&)方法：设置Line对象，复制参数的坐标，并返回本对象
Line::readLine()方法：从标准输入上读入坐标，格式见Sample

Input
输入的第一行为N，表示后面有N行测试样例。
每行为两组坐标“x,y”，分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标，两组坐标间用一个空格分开，x和y的值都在double数据范围内。

Output
输出为多行，每行为一条线段，起点坐标在前终点坐标在后，每个点的X坐标在前，Y坐标在后，Y坐标前面多输出一个空格，用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。
C语言的输入输出被禁用。

Sample Input
4
0,0 1,1
1,1 2,3
2,3 4,5
0,1 1,0
Sample Output
Point : (1, -2) is created.
Point : (2, -1) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0)
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1)
Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3)
Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5)
Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0)
Point : (1, -2) is copied.
Point : (2, -1) is copied.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created.
Point : (1, -2) is copied.
Point : (0, 0) is copied.
Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (2, -1) is copied.
Point : (0, 0) is copied.
Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (1, -2) is copied.
Point : (2, -1) is copied.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is copied.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)
Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0)
Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1)
Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (1, -2) is erased.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (1, -2) is erased.
Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased.
Point : (1, 0) is erased.
Point : (0, 1) is erased.
Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased.
Point : (4, 5) is erased.
Point : (2, 3) is erased.
Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased.
Point : (2, 3) is erased.
Point : (1, 1) is erased.
Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased.
Point : (1, 1) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (1, -2) is erased.
HINT

Append Code
append.cc,

int main()
{
    int num, i;
    Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
    t.show();
    std::cin>>num;
    Line line[num];
    for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        line[i].readLine();
        line[i].show();
    }
    Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
    l1.show();
    l2.setLine(l1).show();
    l3.show();
    l4.setLine(t,q).show();
}

---

AC代码

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Point
{
private:
    friend class Line;
    double _x,_y;
public:
    Point():_x(0),_y(0){cout<<"Point : ("<<_x<<", "<<_y<<")is created."<<endl;}
    Point(double x,double y):_x(x),_y(y){cout<<"Point : ("<<_x<<", "<<_y<<")is created."<<endl;}
    Point(const Point& p):_x(p._x),_y(p._y){cout<<"Point : ("<<_x<<", "<<_y<<")is copied."<<endl;}
    void show(){cout<<"Point : ("<<_x<<", "<<_y<<")"<<endl;}
    ~Point(){cout<<"Point : ("<<_x<<", "<<_y<<")is erased."<<endl;}
};
class Line
{
private:
    Point p1,p2;
public:
    Line():p1(0,0),p2(0,0){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1._x<<", "<<p1._y<<") to ("<<p2._x<<", "<<p2._y<<")is created."<<endl;}
    Line(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2):p1(x1,y1),p2(x2,y2){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1._x<<", "<<p1._y<<") to ("<<p2._x<<", "<<p2._y<<")is created."<<endl;}
    Line(const Line& p):p1(p.p1),p2(p.p2){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1._x<<", "<<p1._y<<") to ("<<p2._x<<", "<<p2._y<<")is copied."<<endl;}//这里注意拷贝构造函数的形式不能为Line(Line p)
    Line(Point& p,Point& p3):p1(p),p2(p3){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1._x<<", "<<p1._y<<") to ("<<p2._x<<", "<<p2._y<<")is created."<<endl;}
    ~Line(){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1._x<<", "<<p1._y<<") to ("<<p2._x<<", "<<p2._y<<")is erased."<<endl;}
    void show(){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1._x<<", "<<p1._y<<") to ("<<p2._x<<", "<<p2._y<<")"<<endl;}
    //  void readLine(){cin>>p1._x>>p1._y>>p2._x>>p2._y;}//必须显示char，否则会出问题；
    //1、cin中会自动忽略空格，所以在p1._y和p2._x中间不需要再定义一个char类型的变量了；2、因为直接读入到点里面，所以要这样写；
    //读取数字的时候注意不能int x1,y1,x2,y2;cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;这样读不进去数字；
    void readLine(){char c;cin>>p1._x>>c>>p1._y>>p2._x>>c>>p2._y;}
    Line& setLine(const Line& p){p1=p.p1,p2=p.p2;return *this;}
    Line& setLine(const Point & p3, const Point &p4){p1=p3,p2=p4;return *this;}
};
int main()
{
    int num, i;
    Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
    t.show();
    std::cin>>num;
    Line line[num];
    for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        line[i].readLine();
        line[i].show();
    }
    Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
    l1.show();
    l2.setLine(l1).show();
    l3.show();
    l4.setLine(t,q).show();
}

---

注意：
1、Line中调用自身的拷贝构造函数的时候主义形式
2、readline函数中，注意是怎么读的数字

//  void readLine(){cin>>p1._x>>p1._y>>p2._x>>p2._y;}//必须显示char，否则会出问题；
//1、cin中会自动忽略空格，所以在p1._y和p2._x中间不需要再定义一个char类型的变量了；2、因为直接读入到点里面，所以要这样写；
//读取数字的时候注意不能int x1,y1,x2,y2;cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;这样读不进去数字；