对象序列化

1、什么是对象序列化

转化成字节序列，目的是为了存盘或者是进行网络传输。

---

import java.io.*;

public class TestObjectStream 
{
	public static void writeStudent(Student student)
	{
		ObjectOutputStream out=null;
		try
		{
			out=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.txt"));
			out.writeObject(student);
		}
		catch(IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				out.close();
			}
			catch(IOException e) 
			{
				System.out.println("文件关闭异常");
			}
		}
	}
	public static void readStudent()
	{
		ObjectInputStream ois=null;
		try
		{
			ois=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("data.txt"));
			Student stu=(Student)ois.readObject();
			System.out.println(stu);
		}
		catch(IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch(ClassNotFoundException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				ois.close();
			}
			catch(IOException e)
			{
				System.out.println("文件关闭异常");
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Student s=new Student("Tom",18,100);
        writeStudent(s);
        readStudent();
	}
}

class Student implements Serializable
{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private double score;
	
	public Student()
	{
		System.out.println("Student的构造方法");
	}
	public Student(String n,int age,double score)
	{
		name=n;
		this.age=age;
		this.score=score;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public double getScore() {
		return score;
	}
	public String toString()
	{
		return "姓名是"+this.name+"年龄是"+this.age+"成绩是"+this.score;
	}
}

 

 

 

某一个类中的引用类也要实现对象序列化

（1）transient不能修饰静态或者其余类型的变量

（2）name和age是要序列化的，但是score无法序列化