定义学生类。输入该班级学生基本信息,其中学号累加,班号一样
首先定义学生类。包含基本信息姓名,年龄
要使得班号一样,那么应该在学生类中加上静态static关键字。可以定义成static String room;
要使得学号累加。则可以定义一个累加计数器。首先呢还是得先定义私有变量学号id:private int id;多个累加计数器,可以先赋值为0,然后在构造函数实现累加:private static int idCount = 0;
如何在构造函数实现累加:
这里我定义了一个无参构造函数和一个全参构造函数(当然不包括学号和班级,他们俩比较特殊)
public Demo02Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.id = ++idCounter;
}
public Demo02Student(){
this.id = ++idCounter;
}
定义学生类的全代码:
package cn.itcast.day0607.demo04;
public class Demo02Student {
private String name;
private int age;
static String room;
private int id;
private static int idCounter = 0;
public Demo02Student(){
this.id = ++idCounter;
}
public Demo02Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.id = ++idCounter;
}
public static String getRoom() {
return room;
}
public static void setRoom(String room) {
Demo02Student.room = room;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
在调用的时候记得,因为room是静态static修饰的,因此是属于类的,那只要在一个赋值,其他的都一样改变了。但是要注意,需要在调用类的第一个实例对象就赋值,否则会出现空指针异常的情况。
调用Demo02Student类的全代码:
package cn.itcast.day0607.demo04;
public class Demo02StaicUse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Demo02Student stu1 = new Demo02Student("张三",18);
Demo02Student stu2 = new Demo02Student("李四",19);
stu1.room = "102教室";
System.out.println("姓名为:"+stu1.getName()+",年龄为:"+stu1.getAge()
+",教室为:"+stu1.getRoom()+",学号为:"+stu1.getId());
System.out.println("姓名为:"+stu2.getName()+",年龄为:"+stu2.getAge()
+",教室为:"+stu2.getRoom()+",学号为:"+stu2.getId());
}
}
运行结果如图:
谢谢你们的检阅~~