XXL-JOB学习笔记-新增企业微信告警通知

xxl-job默认的告警通知方式是发送邮件，工作中不易及时的收到通知并作出响应，所以想要调整下告警的通知方式，查阅文档资料，发现可以扩展xxl-job的源码实现支持。

主要思路就是根据xxl-job现有的告警机制，扩展实现企业微信机器人的告警功能，接下来就记录下xxl-job新增企业微信告警通知功能。

• 从官方网站上下载xxl-job源码，导入IDEA。
  官方地址：https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job 或 https://gitee.com/xuxueli0323/xxl-job。
• xxl-job现有的告警功能。可以发现只要实现JobAlarm这个接口就可以了。

@Component
public class JobAlarmer implements ApplicationContextAware, InitializingBean {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JobAlarmer.class);

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    private List<JobAlarm> jobAlarmList;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Map<String, JobAlarm> serviceBeanMap = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(JobAlarm.class);
        if (serviceBeanMap != null && serviceBeanMap.size() > 0) {
            jobAlarmList = new ArrayList<JobAlarm>(serviceBeanMap.values());
        }
    }

    /**
     * job alarm
     *
     * @param info
     * @param jobLog
     * @return
     */
    public boolean alarm(XxlJobInfo info, XxlJobLog jobLog) {
        boolean result = false;
        if (jobAlarmList!=null && jobAlarmList.size()>0) {
            result = true;  // success means all-success
            for (JobAlarm alarm: jobAlarmList) {
                boolean resultItem = false;
                try {
                    resultItem = alarm.doAlarm(info, jobLog);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
                if (!resultItem) {
                    result = false;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}

• 扩展实现企业微信机器人的告警功能。
  在企业微信终端某个群组添加机器人之后，创建者可以在机器人详情页看到该机器人特有的webhookurl。开发者可以向这个地址发起HTTP POST请求，即可实现给该群组发送消息。相关资料可以参考：https://developer.work.weixin.qq.com/document/path/91770
  后续可能还会有其他告警通知的需求（比如钉钉告警通知等），就先抽取一个类出来，方便后续扩展。

public abstract class AbstractJobAlarm implements JobAlarm {

    protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractJobAlarm.class);

    protected static final SimpleDateFormat SDF = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    protected RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

    public abstract String containsKeyword();

    public abstract String genJobAlarmRequestUrl(String keyword);

    public abstract Object genJobAlarmRequestBody(XxlJobInfo xxlJobInfo, XxlJobLog xxlJobLog);

    @Override
    public boolean doAlarm(XxlJobInfo xxlJobInfo, XxlJobLog xxlJobLog) {
        if (null == xxlJobInfo) {
            return true;
        }
        String alarmEmail = xxlJobInfo.getAlarmEmail();
        if (null == alarmEmail || "".equals(alarmEmail) || !alarmEmail.contains(containsKeyword())) {
            return true;
        }
        boolean alarmResult = true;
        Object jobAlarmRequestBody = genJobAlarmRequestBody(xxlJobInfo, xxlJobLog);
        String[] keywordArray = alarmEmail.split(",");
        for (int i = 0, len = keywordArray.length; i < len; i++) {
            try {
                String jobAlarmRequestUrl = genJobAlarmRequestUrl(keywordArray[i]);
                logger.info("job alarm request url {} body {}", jobAlarmRequestUrl, jobAlarmRequestBody);
                restTemplate.postForEntity(jobAlarmRequestUrl, jobAlarmRequestBody, Object.class);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job, job fail alarm send error, job log id:{}", xxlJobLog.getId(), e);
                alarmResult = false;
            }
        }
        return alarmResult;
    }

    protected String buildJobAlarmContentV1(XxlJobInfo xxlJobInfo, XxlJobLog xxlJobLog) {
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        content.append("【告警信息】\n");
        content.append("负责人: ").append(buildAuthor(xxlJobInfo.getAuthor())).append("\n");
        content.append("描述: ").append(xxlJobInfo.getJobDesc()).append("\n");
        content.append("JOB_ID: ").append(xxlJobLog.getJobId()).append("\n");
        content.append("JOB_GROUP: ").append(xxlJobLog.getJobGroup()).append("\n");
        content.append("执行器名称: ").append(xxlJobInfo.getExecutorHandler()).append("\n");
        content.append("执行器IP: ").append(xxlJobLog.getExecutorAddress()).append("\n");
        content.append("任务参数: ").append(xxlJobLog.getExecutorParam()).append("\n");
        content.append("告警时间: ").append(SDF.format(new Date())).append("\n");
        content.append("LOG_ID: ").append(xxlJobLog.getId()).append("\n");
        Date triggerTime = xxlJobLog.getTriggerTime();
        if (null != triggerTime) {
            content.append("TRIGGER_TIME: ").append(SDF.format(triggerTime)).append("\n");
        }
        String triggerMsg = xxlJobLog.getTriggerMsg();
        if (null != triggerMsg && !"".equals(triggerMsg.trim())) {
            content.append("TRIGGER_MSG: ").append(triggerMsg.replace("<br>", "\n")).append("\n");
        }
        Date handleTime = xxlJobLog.getHandleTime();
        if (null != handleTime) {
            content.append("HANDLE_TIME: ").append(SDF.format(handleTime)).append("\n");
        }
        String handleMsg = xxlJobLog.getHandleMsg();
        if (null != handleMsg && !"".equals(handleMsg.trim())) {
            content.append("HANDLE_MSG: ").append(handleMsg).append("\n");
        }
        return content.toString();
    }

    private String buildAuthor(String author) {
        return null == author || "".equals(author) ? author : String.join(",",
            Arrays.stream(author.split(",")).map(v -> "@" + v).collect(Collectors.toList()));
    }

}

public class QyWeiXinJobAlarm extends AbstractJobAlarm {

    @Value("${qyweixin.robot.webhook.url.prefix:https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?}")
    private String webhookUrlPrefix;

    @Override
    public String containsKeyword() {
        return "key";
    }

    @Override
    public String genJobAlarmRequestUrl(String keyword) {
        return webhookUrlPrefix + keyword;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param xxlJobInfo
     * @param xxlJobLog
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Object genJobAlarmRequestBody(XxlJobInfo xxlJobInfo, XxlJobLog xxlJobLog) {
        HashMap<String, Object> requestBodyMap = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            // 获取执行日志信息
            ExecutorBiz executorBiz = XxlJobScheduler.getExecutorBiz(xxlJobLog.getExecutorAddress());
            if (null != executorBiz) {
                ReturnT<LogResult> resultReturnT = executorBiz.log(new LogParam(
                    xxlJobLog.getTriggerTime().getTime(), xxlJobLog.getId(), 1));
                if (null != resultReturnT) {
                    LogResult logResult = resultReturnT.getContent();
                    if (null != logResult && null != logResult.getLogContent()) {
                        logger.info("return result log {}", logResult.getLogContent());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        // 消息类型
        requestBodyMap.put("msgtype", "text");
        HashMap<String, Object> textMap = new HashMap<>();
        textMap.put("content", buildJobAlarmContentV1(xxlJobInfo, xxlJobLog));
        // 设置是否@指定人
        String author = xxlJobInfo.getAuthor();
        if (null != author && !"".equals(author)) {
            List<String> authors = Arrays.stream(author.split(",")).collect(Collectors.toList());
            //authors.add("@all");
            textMap.put("mentioned_list", authors);
            textMap.put("mentioned_mobile_list", authors);
        }
        requestBodyMap.put("text", textMap);
        return requestBodyMap;
    }

}

• 自此，企业微信告警通知扩展实现完成，重新打包部署即可。没有调整修改前端的界面，所以只需要在原先的邮件文本框输入key=xxxxxx,key=xxxxxx即可。