Android开发之播放音/视频

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-19 12:59:36 发布

Grooter

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-19 12:59:36 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android音频播放

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/figurers/article/details/76551193

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播放音频：

先创建MediaPlay对象，再动态申请访问SD卡的权限，，然后设置音频路径，最后使其处于准备播放状态。代码如下：

PlayMedia.class:

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class PlayMedia extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        //动态注册写sd卡的权限
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(PlayMedia.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(PlayMedia.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }
        else{
            initMediaPlayer();
        }
    }
    private void initMediaPlayer(){
        try{
            File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"xxx.mp3");    //获取SD卡
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getPath());  //设置音频文件路径
            mediaPlayer.prepare();  //进入准备状态。 mediaPlayer.start()开始播放，mediaPlayer.pause()暂停播放,mediaPlayer.reset()停止播放
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions,int[] grantResults){
        switch(requestCode){
            case 1:
                if(grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    initMediaPlayer();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(PlayMedia.this,"未被授权",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
        }
    }
}

播放视频：

先编写一个Video控件，获取控件示例设置视频路径，申请SD卡写入权限，不同于音频，视频不用进入准备状态。代码如下：

PlayMedia.class:

package mole.test;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.VideoView;
import java.io.File;

public class PlayMedia extends AppCompatActivity {
    private VideoView videoView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        videoView=(VideoView)findViewById(R.id.videoView);
        //动态注册写sd卡的权限
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(PlayMedia.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(PlayMedia.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }
        else{
            initMediaPlayer();
        }
    }
    private void initMediaPlayer(){
        File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"xxx.mp4");    //获取SD卡中的视频文件
        videoView.setVideoPath(file.getPath());  //设置视频文件路径
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions,int[] grantResults){
        switch(requestCode){
            case 1:
                if(grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    initMediaPlayer();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(PlayMedia.this,"未被授权",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
        }
    }
}

media_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/videoView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>