（原创）使用SPRING配置LDAP认证服务

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1.     使用Spring配置文件配置Ldap认证源

在Spring中配置Ldap的过程与配置JDBC的过程类似，Ldap比JDBC多出一个base属性，这个是配置Ldap基结点（注意：这个基结点不仅仅指最高父节点），之后Ldap会查找基节点下所有子节点的信息。

< bean id = "ldapContextSource"        class = "org.springframework.ldap.support.LdapContextSource" >    < property name = "url" value = "ldap://localhost:10389" />    < property name = "base" value = " ou=People,ou=rootOrg,o=sevenSeas " />    < property name = "userName" value = "uid=admin,ou=system" />    < property name = "password" value = "secret" /> </ bean >

注意红字标示部分 " ou=People,ou=rootOrg,o=sevenSeas " 的顺序 ，这句话的意思是：基节点的位置是sevenSeas父节点下的rootOrg节点下的People节点；再次强调，这个解释是由于顺序的原因，父节点要在子节点的右面这样，当前Ldap源的数据就是在这个基节点下的各子节点中操作。

如图：

people基节点下的用户

1.     SpringTemplate的Ldap测试代码编写

在配置文件中，需要配置数据源和LdapTemplate，LdapTemplate就是Spring提供的操作Ldap服务器数据的类。

配置文件applicationContext-ldap.xml：

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"     xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd" >         < bean id = "ldapContextSource"         class = "org.springframework.ldap.support.LdapContextSource" >     < property name = "url" value = "ldap://localhost:10389" />     < property name = "base" value = "ou=People,ou=rootOrg,o=sevenSeas" />     < property name = "userName" value = "uid=admin,ou=system" />     < property name = "password" value = "secret" />     </ bean >         < bean id = "ldapTemplate" class = "org.springframework.ldap.LdapTemplate" >       < property name = "contextSource" ref = "ldapContextSource" />     </ bean >     </ beans >

 

根据配置文件，可以通过ldapTemplate来获得Ldap中的数据信息了。 测试类 SpringLdapDemo ： package sample; import java.util.List; import javax.naming.NamingException; import javax.naming.directory.Attributes; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.generic.GenericBeanFactoryAccessor; import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import org.springframework.ldap.AttributesMapper; import org.springframework.ldap.LdapTemplate; public class SpringLdapDemo {               protected static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SpringLdapDemo.class);        public static void main(String[] args) {               AbstractApplicationContext lbf =                             new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/applicationContext-ldap.xml");               lbf.registerShutdownHook();               GenericBeanFactoryAccessor gbfa = new GenericBeanFactoryAccessor(lbf);               LdapTemplate lt = gbfa.getBean("ldapTemplate");                             //inetOrgPerson也可以被person替代               List usersList = lt.search(                        "", "(objectclass=inetOrgPerson)",                        new AttributesMapper() {                           public Object mapFromAttributes(Attributes attrs)                                          throws NamingException {                              return attrs.get("cn").get();                           }                        });               //打印出用户集合               log.info(usersList);               //inetOrgPerson也可以被person替代               List passwordsList = lt.search(                        "", "(objectclass=inetOrgPerson)",                        new AttributesMapper() {                           public Object mapFromAttributes(Attributes attrs)                                          throws NamingException {                              return attrs.get("userpassword").get();                           }                        });               //打印出用户密码集合               log.info(passwordsList);               List rolesList = lt.search(                        "", "(objectclass=groupOfNames)",                        new AttributesMapper() {                           public Object mapFromAttributes(Attributes attrs)                                          throws NamingException {                              return attrs.get("cn").get();                           }                        });               //打印出角色集合               log.info(rolesList);                   } }

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