利用SimpleCursorAdapter自定义SearchView实践

利用SimpleCursorAdapter自定义SearchView实践

导语

​ 搜索栏是咱们生活中随处可见的一个小零件，可是离了他们在解决问题时的时间复杂度就如同从nlogn上升到了np问题,下面这个就是我们最常见的一种搜索栏。

那么接下来就让我们尽可能的实现相似的效果。

数据库

首先让我们写一个SqliteOpenHelper用于操纵数据库

package edu.fjnu.mysearchview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBSqliteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    private static String name="data.db";
    private static Integer version= 1;

    public DBSqliteOpenHelper(Context context){
        super(context,name,null,version);
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("Create table records(id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(256),photo_id integer)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    }
}

文字搜索栏

package edu.fjnu.mysearchview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;

import androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatEditText;

public class ModEditText extends AppCompatEditText {
   
    private Drawable clearDrawable;
    private  Drawable searchDrawable;
    public ModEditText(Context context) {
   
        super(context);
        init();
    }
    public  ModEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrsr){
   
        super(context,attrsr);
        init();
    }

    public ModEditText(Context context,AttributeSet attrsr,int defStyleAttr){
   
        super(context,attrsr,defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }


    private void init() {
   
        clearDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.delete);
        searchDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.search);

        setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(searchDrawable,null,null,null);


    }
    //要实现输入文字时能显示一键删除图标，需要重写onTextChanged()方法与onFocusChanged()
    @Override
    protected  void onTextChanged(CharSequence text,int start,int lengthBefore,int lengthAfter){
   
        super.onTextChanged(text,start,lengthBefore,lengthAfter);
        setClearIconVisible(hasFocus()&&text.length()>0);//当触点选中搜索框为焦点，同时EditText中文字大于0时将删除按钮设为可见
    }

    @Override
    protected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
   
        super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
        setClearIconVisible(focused && length()>0);//当选中为焦点时设为可见
    }

	//判断是否显示删除图标
    private void setClearIconVisible(boolean visible) {
   
        setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(searchDrawable,null,
                visible?clearDrawable:null,null);
    }
	//设置Touch事件
    public  boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
   
        switch (event.getAction()){
   
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://当触点松开时
                Drawable drawable =clearDrawable;
            if(drawable !=null && event.getX()<=(getWidth()-getPaddingRight())
                    &&event.getX()>=(getWidth()-getPaddingRight()-drawable.getBounds().width())){
   
                setText("");
            }
                //if判断条件：触点抬起时位置坐标<=（控件的宽度-控件的右侧边缘距离[即删除图标的右侧坐标]）
                //同时触点抬起时位置坐标<=删除图标的左侧图标
                //即触点抬起时位置坐标在删除图标时清空Text栏
            break;
        }
        return  super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

自定义ListView

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
            MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}

由于我们需要让ListView与ScrollView结合，使列表能够滚动，为此我们需要重写ListView的onMeasure()方法

通过MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(int size，int mode)方法将listview设置为无边界，同时根据布局的大小与内容的多少灵活确定Listview的高度

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/search_block"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height