Qt6与OpenCV4.7教程3---Mat类示例

1、创建控制台程序

 

 2、在.pro文件中添加如下代码：

win32
{
    INCLUDEPATH += F:\OpenCV4.7.0\OpenCV-Build\install\include
    LIBS += F:\OpenCV4.7.0\OpenCV-Build\install\x64\mingw\bin\libopencv_*.dll
}

3、在main.cpp中进行如下修改和添加代码

#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

 main函数内的内容如下：

int main()
{
    //非赋值构造
    cv::Mat a(cv::Size(4, 3), CV_8UC1,cv::Scalar(255)); //单通道
    cv::Mat b = cv::Mat(cv::Size(4, 3), CV_8UC3,cv::Scalar(0,1,2));
    //3通道，每个矩阵元素包含3个uchar值
    cout << "a = " << endl << a << endl << endl;
    cout << "b = " << endl << b << endl << endl;
    cv::Mat mz = cv::Mat::zeros(cv::Size(2, 2), CV_8UC1); //全0矩阵
    cv::Mat mo = cv::Mat::ones(cv::Size(2, 2), CV_8UC1);  //全1矩阵
    cv::Mat me = cv::Mat::eye(cv::Size(4, 3), CV_32FC1);  //对角线为1的矩阵
    cout << "mz = " << endl << mz << endl << endl;
    cout << "mo = " << endl << mo << endl << endl;
    cout << "me = " << endl << me << endl << endl;
    system("pause");

    //通过拷贝赋值
    cv::Mat image = cv::imread("d:/lena.jpg",1);
    cv::Rect roi(cv::Point(180, 180), cv::Size(200,200));
    cv::Mat mat_roi(image, roi);
    cv::Mat mat_range(image, cv::Range(180, 180+200), cv::Range(180, 180+200));

    cv::imshow("image",image);
    cv::imshow("roi", mat_roi);
    cv::imshow("range", mat_range);

    cv::waitKey();
    return 0;
}

4、运行结果：

对应的图