向三个文本框中发送消息

命名空间

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

 

第一种方法：

 

声明部分

        private IntPtr hwnd_win;
        private IntPtr hwnd_text1;
        private IntPtr hwnd_text2;
        private IntPtr hwnd_text3;
        const int WM_SETTEXT = 0x000C;//文本类型参数   
        const int BM_CLICK = 0x00F5;//单击参数   
        //根据窗体的标题查找窗体的句柄，第一个参数是窗体类名,一般为null。第二个参数是窗体的标题
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

        //在窗口列表中寻找与指定条件相符的第一个子窗口(包括按钮、文本框等),第一个参数是父窗体、第二个参数是从这个窗口开始查找(如IntPtr.Zero表示查找最后一个子窗体)，第三个参数是窗体的注册类型，第四个参数是窗体的标题
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hWnd1, IntPtr hWnd2, string lpsz1, string lpsz2);

        //发送消息,第一个参数是接收窗体的句柄，第二个参数是消息的标识，第三个、和第四个参数是附加信息，是可选的。
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint="SendMessage" ,CharSet =CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern long SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int wMsg, int wParam, string lParam);

 

向第一个文本框发送消息

 

   private void SendToFirstText_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //寻找窗体句柄
            hwnd_win = FindWindow(null, "登录");
            hwnd_text3 = FindWindowEx(hwnd_win, IntPtr.Zero, "WindowsForms10.EDIT.app.0.378734a", null);
            SendMessage(hwnd_text3,WM_SETTEXT ,0 ,"这是第一个文本框");
        }

 

向第二个文本框发送消息

        private void SendToSecondText_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //寻找窗体句柄
            hwnd_win = FindWindow(null, "登录");
            hwnd_text2 = FindWindowEx(hwnd_win, hwnd_text3, "WindowsForms10.EDIT.app.0.378734a", null);
            SendMessage(hwnd_text2, WM_SETTEXT, 0, "这是第二个文本框");
        }

 

向第三个文本框发送消息

 

 private void SendToThirdText_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //寻找窗体句柄
            hwnd_win = FindWindow(null, "登录");
            hwnd_text1 = FindWindowEx(hwnd_win, hwnd_text2, "WindowsForms10.EDIT.app.0.378734a", null);
            SendMessage(hwnd_text1, WM_SETTEXT, 0, "这是第三个文本框");
        }

 

 

第二种方法：

 

        private IntPtr hwnd_win;
        const int WM_SETTEXT = 0x000C;//文本类型参数  
        //根据窗体的标题查找窗体的句柄，第一个参数是窗体类名,一般为null。第二个参数是窗体的标题
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
        //遍历所有子窗体
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int EnumChildWindows(int hWndParent, CallBack lpfn, int lParam);
        /// <summary>
        /// 回调业务
        /// </summary>
        public delegate void CallBusiness(IntPtr hwnd);
        public delegate bool CallBack(IntPtr hwnd, int lParam);
        /// <summary>
        /// 遍历子窗体的父窗体句柄
        /// </summary>
        public static CallBack callBackEnumChildWindows = new CallBack(ChildWindowProcess);
        /// <summary>
        /// 委托业务,需要客户端添加
        /// </summary>
        public static CallBusiness CallFuntion;
        /// <summary>
        /// 遍历子窗体或控件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd"></param>
        /// <param name="lParam"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr hWnd, int lParam)
        {
            EnumChildWindows(hWnd.ToInt32(), callBackEnumChildWindows, 0);
            return true;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取类名字
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd">需要获取类名的句柄</param>
        /// <param name="lpClassName">类名(执行完成以后查看)</param>
        /// <param name="nMaxCount">缓冲区</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetClassName")]
        public static extern int GetClassName(
            IntPtr hwnd,
            StringBuilder lpClassName,
            int nMaxCount
        );
        /// <summary>
        /// 遍历子控件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hwnd"></param>
        /// <param name="lParam"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool ChildWindowProcess(IntPtr hwnd, int lParam)
        {
            if (CallFuntion != null)
            {
                CallFuntion(hwnd);
            }
            return true;
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            List<IntPtr> list = new List<IntPtr>();
            CallFuntion = delegate(IntPtr enumIntPtr)
             {
                 StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(2000);
                 GetClassName(enumIntPtr, s, 255);
                 if (s.ToString() == "WindowsForms10.EDIT.app.0.378734a")
                 {
                     list.Add(enumIntPtr);
                 }
             };
            //寻找窗体句柄
            hwnd_win = FindWindow(null, "登录");
            EnumChildWindows(hwnd_win, 0);
            CallFuntion = null;
            //第1个文本框
            SendMessage(list[2], WM_SETTEXT, 0, "第一个文本框");
            //第2个文本框
            SendMessage(list[1], WM_SETTEXT, 0, "第二个文本框");
            //第3个文本框
            SendMessage(list[0], WM_SETTEXT, 0, "第三个文本框");
        }