验证码

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-14 14:29:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-03-14 14:29:50 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/flanet/article/details/8737354

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package com.turing.yanzhengma;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class YanZhengMaServlet extends HttpServlet{

private static final long serialVersionUID = -1108203143161020242L;

@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

try{
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// 在内存中创建图象
int width=100, height=30;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();

// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,28));

//画边框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,25*i+6,26);
}

HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);

// 图象生效
g.dispose();

// File f = new File("c:\\1.jpg");
//
// OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream( f );

// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out );
}catch(IllegalStateException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}

}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>

<body>

<script type="text/javascript">
function change(){
var d = new Date();
document.regForm.vfcode.src="yanzhengma?id="+d.getMilliseconds();
}
function save(){
document.regForm.action="register";
document.regForm.submit();
}

</script>

<form name="regForm" method="post">
<IMG id=vfcode title=看不清楚？ 换张图片 style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e4eef9 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #e4eef9 1px solid; FLOAT: left; BORDER-LEFT: #e4eef9 1px solid; CURSOR: pointer; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e4eef9 1px solid" alt=操作频繁,稍后再试 src="yanzhengma">
<A class=chgPic id=vfcode_a href="javascript:change()">看不清楚？ 换张图片</A>
</form>

</body>
</html>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>YanZhengMa</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>yanzhengma.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>





<servlet>
<servlet-name>YanZhengMaServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.turing.yanzhengma.YanZhengMaServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>YanZhengMaServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/yanzhengma</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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验证码

package com.turing.yanzhengma;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOut
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