day18-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self,name,genda,kind):
           self.name=name
           self.genda=genda
           self.kind=kind
       def yell(self):
           return print('yell')
   
   dog1=Dog('小黄','公','柯基')
   dog1.yell()
   
   class Person:
       def __init__(self,name,age,dog):
           self.name=name
           self.age=age
           self.dog=dog
       def walk_dog(self):
           return print('walk the dog')
   person1=Person('小明',24,'柯基')
   person1.walk_dog()
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self,length,wide ):
           self.length=length
           self.wide=wide
       def area(self):
           return self.length*self.wide
       def perimeter(self):
           return (self.length+self.wide)*2
   rectangle1=Rectangle(3,4)
   print(rectangle1.area(),rectangle1.perimeter())
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self,x,y):
           self.x=x
           self.y=y
       def distance(self,a,b):
           return ((self.x-a)**2+(self.y-b)**2)**0.5
   point1=Point(0,0)
   print(point1.distance(1,1))
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       p1=3.14
       def __init__(self,r,x,y):
           self.r=r
           self.x=x
           self.y=y
       def perimeter(self):
           return Circle.p1*self.r*2
       def area(self):
           return Circle.p1*self.r**2
       def is_circumscribe(self,r1,x1,y1):
           if ((self.x-x1)**2+(self.y-y1)**2)**0.5==self.r+r1:
               return True
           else:
               return False
   c1=Circle(1,0,0)
   print(c1.is_circumscribe(1,2**0.5,2**0.5))
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Lines():
       def __init__(self,x1,y1,x2,y2):
           self.x1=x1
           self.y1=y1
           self.x2=x2
           self.y2=y2
       def distance(self):
           return ((self.x1-self.x2)**2+(self.y1-self.y2)**2)**0.5
   lines1=Lines(0,0,2,2)
   print(lines1.distance())