五习题合一-C-20211110

有一个最大的疑问：为何在函数中定义指针数组需要static?

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<windows.h>

#define PASSWORD " "

char *s_gets(char *p,int n);
short checkpassword();
long factorial(int n);
long factorials(int n);
long *long_p_num(int n);
char **char_p_num(int n);
short searchnumber(short n,char **pi);
void shownumber(char *p);

int main()
{
	/*密码验证*/
	if(!checkpassword())
		exit(1);
	/*定义变量*/
	int num=0;
	short index=0;
	long *ipnum=NULL;
	char **cpnum=NULL;
	/*显示阶乘结果*/
	fputs("Input the number:",stdout);
	scanf("%d",&num);//待补充判断循环
	while(getchar()!=10);
	printf("%d的阶乘是：%ld.\n",num,factorial(num));
	printf("%d的递减阶乘和是：%ld.\n",num,factorials(num));
	/*将阶乘结果存入数组*/
	ipnum=long_p_num(num);
	cpnum=char_p_num(num);
	fputs("显示整型数组：{",stdout);
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
		printf("%ld ",ipnum[i]);
	fputs("\b}\n",stdout);
	fputs("显示字符串数组：{",stdout);
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
		printf("%s ",cpnum[i]);
	fputs("\b}\n",stdout);
	/*显示字符(查找字符)*/
	for(;index=searchnumber(num,cpnum);)
		shownumber(cpnum[index-1]);
	/*清理动态内存*/
	free(ipnum);
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
		free(cpnum[i]);
	fputs("ProgramOver!\n",stderr);
return 0;}
//
char *s_gets(char *p,int n)//s_gets字符串输入
{
	char *gets,*find;
	if((*(gets=fgets(p,n,stdin)))!=10&&gets)
	{
		if(find=strchr(p,10))
			*find=0;
		else
			while(getchar()!=10);
	}
	else
		return 0;
return gets;}

short checkpassword()//密码验证
{
	char input[5]={0};
	int chance;
	for(chance=3,printf("Please input the password,(%d chance left)\nPassword:",chance);
		chance>0;
		chance--,printf("Please input the password,(%d chance left)\nPassword:",chance))
	{
		if(s_gets(input,5)&&!strcmp(input,PASSWORD))
		{
			fputs("Right!!!\n",stdout);
			return 1;
		}
		else
			fputs("Wrong!Again!\n",stdout);
		if((chance)==1)//是否可以改良掉这段代码？
			break;
	}
	fputs("No chance left!ProgramOver!\n",stdout);
return 0;}

long factorial(int n)//计算阶乘
{
	long sum;
	for(sum=1;n>0;n--)
		sum*=n;
return sum;}

long factorials(int n)//计算递减阶乘和
{
	long sums;
	for(sums=0;n>0;n--)
		sums+=factorial(n);
return sums;}

long *long_p_num(int n)//整数数组存储
{
	long *p_num=(long *)calloc(n,sizeof(long));
	for(int i=0,i1=n;i<n;i++,i1--)
		p_num[i]=factorial(i1);
return p_num;}

char **char_p_num(int n)//字符串数组存储
{
	static char *pctemp[]={0};//不加statci就出错
	long itemp=0;
	for(int i=0,i1=n;i<n;i++,i1--)
	{
		itemp=factorial(i1);
		int lenth=0;
		for(int copy=itemp;copy>0;lenth++)
			copy/=10;
		pctemp[i]=(char *)calloc(lenth+1,sizeof(char));		
		_itoa(itemp,pctemp[i],10);
	}
return pctemp;}

short searchnumber(short n,char **pi)
{
	short index=0;
	char ctemp[10]={0};
	for(fputs("Input the number you wanna show(NothingQuit).\nnumber:",stdout);
		!index;
		fputs("Couldn't found the number,try another one(NothingQuit).\nnumber:",stdout),index=0)
	{
		if(!s_gets(ctemp,10))
			return 0;
		for(;index<n;index++)
			if(!strcmp(pi[index],ctemp))
				return index+1;
	}
return 0;}

void shownumber(char *p)
{
	short lenth=strlen(p);
	char *p2=(char *)calloc(lenth+1,sizeof(char));
	memset(p2,'*',lenth*sizeof(char));
	for(short n1=0,n2=lenth-1;n1<=n2;n1++,n2--)
	{
		Sleep(500);	
		p2[n1]=p[n1];
		p2[n2]=p[n2];
		printf("%s",p2);
		fputc(10,stderr);
	}
	free(p2);

	/*中间一个值始终无法打印*/
	/*
	for(short n1=0,n2=lenth;n1<=n2;n1++,n2--)
	{
		Sleep(500);
		for(int i=0;i<n1;i++)
			printf("%c",p[i]);
		for(int i=0;i<(n2-n1);i++)
			fputs("*",stderr);
		for(int i=n2;i<lenth;i++)
			printf("%c",p[i]);
		fputc(10,stderr);
	}
	*/
}