在CentOS6.7中编译安装 apache php mysql

安装 开发工具


yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
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tar -jxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install


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tar -jxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install


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tar -jxvf pcre-8.37.tar.bz2 
cd pcre-8.37
./configure
make && make install


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tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.17.tar.bz2 
cd httpd-2.4.17
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-rewrite
make && make install


cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
vi httpd.conf


增加
ServerName  localhost:80
:wq


iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
service iptables save
service iptables restart


cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
service httpd start


使用WebBrowser出现“It works”就说明Apache已经正常安装。


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tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.46.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.46


yum install cmake ncurses-devel bison




cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFIGDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_USER=mysql


make && make install


cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
修改my.cnf配置，把innodb相关选项前面的#去掉，大概在115-130行之间。

useradd mysql

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

service mysqld start

su - mysql
vi ~/.bash_profile 
编辑为：
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin


:wq


source ~/.bash_profile


mysqladmin -u root password '123456'
mysql -uroot -p123456




----------------------
php


yum -y install curl-devel bzip2-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel


tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install


tar -jxvf php-5.6.15.tar.bz2 
cd php-5.6.15
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/include/libxml2 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache2/conf --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib --with-mcrypt --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --enable-zip --with-xmlrpc --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/


make && make install


vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf


1. 添加php支持。
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
2. 添加默认索引页面index.php，再找到“DirectoryIndex”，在index.html后面加上“ index.php”
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
3. 不显示目录结构，找到“Options Indexes FollowSymLinks”，修改为
Options FollowSymLinks
4. 开启Apache支持伪静态，找到“AllowOverride None”，修改为
AllowOverride All
保存httpd.conf配置，然后再执行以下两行命令


chown -R nobody. /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini
service httpd restart


cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
vi  phpconf.php


输入：
<?php
phpinfo();
?>


:wq


在浏览器中 http://ip/phpconf.php