freetype_3_在arm上使用freetype显示文字

安装使用freetype库
1、配置freetype，./configure --host=arm-linux
2、编译freetype，make
3、安装freetype，make DESTDIR=/my_tmp/ install
4、将/my_tmp/usr/local/lib/ 和 /my_tmp/usr/local/include/的内容拷贝到交叉编译链相应目录下
（如果交叉编译链的库和头文件的前置路径相同，配置时可以使用–prefix= 指定安装目录，第四步省略）
5、在头文件所在的include目录中，找到freetype2，将freetype2的内容移动到include目录，将freetype2目录删除

完成以上工作后，对freetype在pc上的例程进行交叉编译 arm-linux-gcc -o build example1.c -lm -lfreetype

将安装的freetype库中后缀为.so的文件拷贝到板上lib目录下
将build和字体文件拷贝到板上运行，无错误提示

如果出现编码转换错误，或者运行后显示字符与实际不符，在编译时加上两个选项：
-finput-charset=gbk
-fexec-charset=gbk
即可

至此完成了freetype移植到arm上的工作，并测试成功

下面实现使用freetype在lcd上显示字符
完整代码：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <linux/font.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
//#include FT_GLYPH_H

int fd_fb;
struct fb_var_screeninfo var;
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix;
int screen_size;
unsigned char *fbmem;
unsigned int line_width;
unsigned int pixel_width;

void lcd_put_pixel(int x, int y, unsigned int color)
{
	unsigned char *pen_8 = fbmem + y * line_width + x * pixel_width;
	unsigned short *pen_16;
	unsigned int *pen_32;
	unsigned int r,g,b;
	
	pen_16 = (unsigned short *)pen_8;
	pen_32 = (unsigned int *)pen_8;	

	switch(var.bits_per_pixel)
	{
		case 8:
		{
			*pen_8 = color;
			break;
		}
		case 16:
		{
			r = (color>>16) & 0x1f;
			g = (color>>8) & 0x3f;
			b = (color>>0) & 0x1f;
			color = (r<<11) | (g<<5) | (b);
			*pen_16 = color;		
			break;
		}
		case 32:
		{
			*pen_32 = color;
			break;
		}
		default:
		{
			printf("can't support %dbpp\r\n",var.bits_per_pixel);
			break;
		}
	}
}


void draw_bitmap(FT_Bitmap *bitmap,      FT_Int x,FT_Int y)
{
  FT_Int  i, j, p, q;
  FT_Int  x_max = x + bitmap->width;
  FT_Int  y_max = y + bitmap->rows;

  for ( i = x, p = 0; i < x_max; i++, p++ )
  {
    for ( j = y, q = 0; j < y_max; j++, q++ )
    {
      if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= var.xres || j >= var.yres)
        continue;

      //image[j][i] |= bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p];
      lcd_put_pixel(i,j,bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p]);
    }
  }
}


int main(int argv, char **argc)
{
	FT_Library	  library;
	FT_Face 	  face;
	FT_Vector	  pen;	
	wchar_t 	 *new_str = L"小飞龙";
	FT_GlyphSlot  slot;
	double        angle;  
	FT_Matrix     matrix;
	int err;
	int n;
	

	
	if(argv != 2)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <font_file>\r\n",argc[0]);
		return -1;
	}
	
	
	fd_fb = open("/dev/fb0",O_RDWR);
	if(fd_fb < 0)
	{
		printf("can't open /dev/fb0\r\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	if(ioctl(fd_fb,FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO,&var))	
	{
		printf("can't get var\r\n");
		return -1;
	}	
	if(ioctl(fd_fb,FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO,&fix))
	{
		printf("can't get fix\r\n");
		return -1;	
	}	
	screen_size = var.xres * var.yres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;	
	fbmem = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL,screen_size,PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE , MAP_SHARED, fd_fb, 0);	
	if(fbmem == (unsigned char *)-1)
	{
		printf("can't mmap\r\n");
		return -1;
	}
	pixel_width = var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
	line_width = var.xres * pixel_width;

	memset(fbmem,0xffffff,screen_size);

	err = FT_Init_FreeType(&library);			   	
	err = FT_New_Face(library, argc[1], 0, &face );	
	FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face,32,0);

	slot = face->glyph;


	pen.x = var.xres / 2;
	pen.x *= 64;
	pen.y = var.yres / 2;
	pen.y *= 64;
	
	angle = ( 0.0 / 360 ) * 3.14159 * 2;	 

	matrix.xx = (FT_Fixed)( cos( angle ) * 0x10000L );
	matrix.xy = (FT_Fixed)(-sin( angle ) * 0x10000L );
	matrix.yx = (FT_Fixed)( sin( angle ) * 0x10000L );
	matrix.yy = (FT_Fixed)( cos( angle ) * 0x10000L );

	for(n = 0;n < wcslen(new_str);n++)
	{
	    FT_Set_Transform(face,&matrix, &pen);
	    err = FT_Load_Char(face, new_str[n],FT_LOAD_RENDER);
		if(err)
		{
			printf("FT load char err\r\n");
			return -1;
		}		
		draw_bitmap(&slot->bitmap,slot->bitmap_left,var.yres - slot->bitmap_top);
		pen.x += 64*32;
		pen.y += 64*32;
	}	

	return 0;
}

void lcd_put_pixel(int x, int y, unsigned int color)
{
	unsigned char *pen_8 = fbmem + y * line_width + x * pixel_width;
	unsigned short *pen_16;
	unsigned int *pen_32;
	unsigned int r,g,b;
	
	pen_16 = (unsigned short *)pen_8;
	pen_32 = (unsigned int *)pen_8;	

	switch(var.bits_per_pixel)
	{
		case 8:
		{
			*pen_8 = color;
			break;
		}
		case 16:
		{
			r = (color>>16) & 0x1f;
			g = (color>>8) & 0x3f;
			b = (color>>0) & 0x1f;
			color = (r<<11) | (g<<5) | (b);
			*pen_16 = color;		
			break;
		}
		case 32:
		{
			*pen_32 = color;
			break;
		}
		default:
		{
			printf("can't support %dbpp\r\n",var.bits_per_pixel);
			break;
		}
	}
}

void draw_bitmap(FT_Bitmap *bitmap,  
    FT_Int x,FT_Int y)
{
  FT_Int  i, j, p, q;
  FT_Int  x_max = x + bitmap->width;
  FT_Int  y_max = y + bitmap->rows;

  for ( i = x, p = 0; i < x_max; i++, p++ )
  {
    for ( j = y, q = 0; j < y_max; j++, q++ )
    {
      if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= var.xres || j >= var.yres)
        continue;

      //image[j][i] |= bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p];
      lcd_put_pixel(i,j,bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p]);
    }
  }
}

lcd显示