Abstract写作常用句式

Abstract

 

摘要以最简洁的文字概括论文，点明研究的目的、途径、结果、意义，以便读者决定是否要阅读全文。

摘要一般包含几项内容：

1. 论文主题（1句）

2. 理论基础、途径、方法（1-2句）

3. 研究结果（1句）

4. 影响和价值（1句）

 

1.论文主题

 

In this paper, we present a … approach to …

本文提出了一种针对,,的„方法。

 

In this paper, we describe improved … models for …

本文介绍几种针对„的改进的„模型。

 

We propose a new … model and … algorithm that enables us to …

我们提出一种新的„模型和„算法，它让我们能够„

 

We present a … model that enables …

我们提出了一种„模型，它使我们能够„

 

This paper demonstrates the ability of … to perform robust and accurate …

本文证明了„进行„可靠准确的„的能力。

 

In this paper we report results of a … approach to …

本文报导了„的„方法的实验结果。

 

This paper demonstrates that … can effectively … with very high accuracy.

本文证明，„能够有效地准确地„

 

The purpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aim of this paper is …

本文的目的是„

 

The primary/chief/overall/main object of this study is to survey …

本研究的首要目标是考察„

 

The chief aim of this paper/research/study/experiment/the present work is …

本文的主要目标是„

 

The emphasis of this study lies in …

我们的研究重点是„

 

The work presented in this paper focuses on …

本文所述工作重点放在„

 

Our goal has been to provide …

我们的目标是提供„

 

The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of …

我们的研究目标是获取有关„的知识。

 

The object of this fundamental research will be to reveal…

此项基础研究的目标是揭示„

 

With his recent research, the author intends to outline the framework of …

通过最近的研究，作者试图描绘„的构架。

 

The author attempted the set of experiments with a view to demonstrating certain phenomena in …

作者本着验证„中的一些现象的目的，进行了这些试验

 

The authors are now initiating experimental investigation to establish …

作者正在着手试验性研究，以建立„

 

With his research, the author’s endeavor is to explain …

作者开展此项研究的目的是要解释„

 

In this paper we aim at …

本文的目标是„

 

2.本文研究的理论基础、途径和方法

 

This is a working theory which is based on …

这是一项基于„的实用理论。

 

The method used in our study is known as …

我们在研究中采用的方法被称为„

 

The technique we applied is referred to as …

我们采用的技术被称为„

 

The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of … 我们所述问题很大程度上涉及对„的研究。

 

The experiment made by the research group is aimed at obtaining the results …

研究小组所做实验旨在获取有关„的结果。

 

Included in the experiment were …

实验包括„

 

A number of experiments were performed to check …

我们开展了大量实验以检查„

 

Experiments on … were made to measure …

我们进行了针对„的实验，以测量„

 

We have carried out several sets of experiments to test the validity of …

我们进行了一系列实验以测试„的有效性。

 

We undertook the experiment to support the hypothesis of…

我们开展此项实验以支持„假设。

 

3.研究结果

 

Detailed information has been acquired by the author about … 作者得到了有关„的详细信息。

 

The research has recorded valuable data about …

本研究记录到了关于„的有价值数据。

 

The results of the experiment indicate that …

实验结果表明„

 

The studies we have performed showed that …

我们所做研究表明„

 

The research we have done suggests that …

我们所做研究表明„

 

We carried out several studies which have demonstrated that … 我们开展了几项研究，验证了„

 

The investigation carried out by us has revealed that …

我们所做研究揭示了„

 

From the experiment, the authors came to realize that …

从此项实验中，作者终于认识到„

 

4.研究的影响和价值

 

All our preliminary results throw light on the nature of …

我们的初步研究结果有助于揭示„的本质。

 

This fruitful work gives explanation of …

我们富有成果的研究工作解释了„

 

The author's pioneer work has contributed to our present understanding of …

作者的开创性工作有助于理解„

 

The research work has brought about a discovery of …

研究工作带来一个发现

 

The research has resulted in a solution of …

研究工作带来一个„问题的解决方案

 

Our work involving studies of … prove to be encouraging.

我们涉及„研究的工作，事实证明是鼓舞人心的

 

Laboratory studies of … did not furnish any information about …

对„的实验室研究没有提供任何关于„的信息。