BGP综合实验

BGP综合实验

一、实验要求

二、实验拓扑

三、实验步骤

1、地址规划与配置

R1的配置：
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
R2的配置：
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.2 32
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
R3的配置：
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.3 32
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30
R4的配置：
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.4 32
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
R5的配置：
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.5 32
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
R6的配置：
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.6 32
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
R7的配置：
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.7 32
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.7 24
R8的配置：
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.8.1 24

2、启用OSPF协议

R2的配置：
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3的配置：
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4的配置：
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R5的配置：
[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6的配置：
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R7的配置：
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3、BGP的配置

R1的配置：
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24
R2的配置：
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R3的配置：
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4的配置：
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2
R5的配置：
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R6的配置：
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R7的配置：
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.8 as-number 3
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
R8的配置：
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.7 as-number 2
[R8-bgp]network 10.1.8.0 24

四、实验检测