三层架构实验

三层架构实验

一、实验要求

二、实验拓扑

三、实验步骤

1、地址相关配置

R1的配置：
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]ver 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
SW1的配置：
[LSW1]vlan 99
[LSW1]in vlan 99
[LSW1-Vlanif99]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 99
[LSW1]rip 1
[LSW1-rip-1]ver 2
[LSW1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[LSW1]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 0
[LSW1]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[LSW1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
SW2的配置：
[LSW2]vlan 98
[LSW2-vlan98]in vlan 98
[LSW2-Vlanif98]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 98
[LSW2]rip 1
[LSW2-rip-1]ver 2
[LSW2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[LSW2]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 0
[LSW2]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[LSW2-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
SW3的配置：
[LSW3]vlan 2
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
SW4的配置：
[LSW4]vlan 2
[LSW4-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[LSW4-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2
[LSW4-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[LSW4-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[LSW4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[LSW4-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

2、配置STP

SW1的配置：
[LSW1]stp enable
[LSW1]stp mode mstp
[LSW1]stp region-configuration
[LSW1-mst-region]region-name a
[LSW1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[LSW1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[LSW1-mst-region]active region-configuration
SW2的配置：
[LSW2]stp enable
[LSW2]stp mode mstp
[LSW2]stp region-configuration
[LSW2-mst-region]region-name a
[LSW2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[LSW2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[LSW2-mst-region]active region-configuration
SW3的配置：
[LSW3]stp enable
[LSW3]stp mode mstp
[LSW3]stp region-configuration
[LSW3-mst-region]region-name a
[LSW3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[LSW3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[LSW3-mst-region]active region-configuration
SW4的配置：
[LSW4]stp enable
[LSW4]stp mode mstp
[LSW4]stp region-configuration
[LSW4-mst-region]region-name a
[LSW4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[LSW4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[LSW4-mst-region]active region-configuration

3、确定根网桥

SW1的配置：
[LSW1]stp instance 1 root primary
[LSW1]stp instance 2 root secondary
SW2的配置：
[LSW2]stp instance 1 root secondary
[LSW2]stp instance 2 root primary

4、配置VRRP

SW1的配置：
[LSW1]interface Vlanif 1
[LSW1-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
[LSW1]interface Vlanif 1
[LSW1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.250
[LSW1]ip pool xixi
[LSW1-ip-pool-xixi]network 172.16.1.0 mask 24
[LSW1-ip-pool-xixi]gateway-list 172.16.1.250
[LSW1-ip-pool-xixi]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[LSW1]dhcp enable
[LSW1]interface Vlanif 1
[LSW1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[LSW1]interface Vlanif 2
[LSW1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.2.250
[LSW1]ip pool haha
[LSW1-ip-pool-haha]network 172.16.2.0 mask 24
[LSW1-ip-pool-haha]gateway-list 172.16.2.250
[LSW1-ip-pool-haha]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[LSW1]interface Vlanif 2
[LSW1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

SW2的配置：
[LSW2]interface Vlanif 1
[LSW2-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.1.2 24
[LSW2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.250
[LSW2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[LSW2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface Vlanif 98 reduced 30
[LSW2]ip pool xixi
[LSW2-ip-pool-xixi]network 172.16.1.0 mask 24
[LSW2-ip-pool-xixi]gateway-list 172.16.1.250
[LSW2-ip-pool-xixi]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[LSW2]dhcp enable
[LSW2]interface Vlanif 1
[LSW2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[LSW2]interface Vlanif 2
[LSW2-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.2.2 24
[LSW2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.2.250
[LSW2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120
[LSW2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 track interface Vlanif 98 reduced 30
[LSW2]ip pool haha
[LSW2-ip-pool-haha]network 172.16.2.0 mask 24
[LSW2-ip-pool-haha]gateway-list 172.16.2.250
[LSW2-ip-pool-haha]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[LSW2]interface Vlanif 2
[LSW2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global
SW3的配置：
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/3]stp enable
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable
[LSW3-Ethernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable

5、进行宣告

SW1的配置：
[LSW1]rip 1
[LSW1-rip-1]ver 2
[LSW1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
SW2的配置：
[LSW2]rip 1
[LSW2-rip-1]ver 2
[LSW2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

四、实验检测