IPV6实验

IPV6实验

一、实验要求

二、实验拓扑

三、实验步骤

1、地址规划及相关配置配置

R1的配置：
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]ver 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0
[R1]ipv6
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0102:2::2 64
[R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0102:3::1 64
[R1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable
[R1-LoopBack1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0102:4::1 64
R2的配置：
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.3
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]ver 2
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]ver 2
[R2-rip-1]default-route originate
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R2]ipv6
[R2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R2-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0102:1::1 64
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0102:2::1 64
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0102:5::1 64
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.2
R3的配置：
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.3 24
R4的配置：
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.4 24
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.3
[R4]ipv6
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:1::1 64
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.4
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:2::1 64
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:3::1 64
R5的配置：
[R5]ipv6
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:3::2 64
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:8000::1 64
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:8001::1 64
R6的配置：
[R6]ipv6
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:8001::2 64
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:8002::1 64
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:8003::1 64
R7的配置：
[R7]ipv6
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:8003::2 64
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:8005::1 64
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:8004::1 64
R8的配置：
[R8]ipv6
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:8005::2 64
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0104:8006::1 64

2、启用OSPFV3

R5的配置：
[R5]ospfv3 1
[R5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 a 0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 a 0
R6的配置：
[R6]ospfv3 1
[R6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 a 0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 a 0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 a 0
R7的配置：
[R7]ospfv3 1
[R7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 a 0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 a 0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 a 0
R8的配置：
[R8]ospfv3 1
[R8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 a 0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 a 0

3、启用BGP

R4的配置：
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 address fec0::4 128
[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer fec0::5 as-number 2
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 address fec0::4 128
[R4-bgp]ipv6-family
[R4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer fec0::5 enable
[R4-bgp]peer fec0::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0 fec0::4
[R4]ipv6 route-static fec0::5 128 2002:2201:104:3::2
[R4-bgp]peer fec0::5 ebgp-max-hop 2
R5的配置：
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address fec0::5 128
[R5]ipv6 route-static fec0::4 128 2002:2201:104:3::1
[R5]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]peer fec0::4 as-number 1
[R5-bgp]peer fec0::4 connect-interface LoopBack 0 fec0::5
[R5-bgp]peer fec0::4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer fec0::6 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer fec0::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 fec0::5
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer fec0::4 enable
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer fec0::6 enable
R6的配置：
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address fec0::6 128
[R6]bgp 64512
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer fec0::5 as-number 64512
[R6-bgp]peer fec0::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0 fec0::6
[R6-bgp]peer fec0::7 as-number 64512
[R6-bgp]peer fec0::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 fec0::6
[R6-bgp]ipv6-family
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer fec0::5 enable
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer fec0::7 enable
R7的配置：
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address fec0::7 128
[R7]bgp 64512
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer fec0::6 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer fec0::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 fec0::7
[R7-bgp]peer fec0::8 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer fec0::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0 fec0::7
[R7-bgp]peer fec0::8 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]ipv6-family
[R7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer fec0::6 enable
[R7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer fec0::8 enable
R8的配置：
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address fec0::8 128
[R8]bgp 64513
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]confederation id 2
[R8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R8-bgp]peer fec0::7 as-number 64512
[R8-bgp]peer fec0::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 fec0::8
[R8-bgp]peer fec0::7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R8-bgp]ipv6-family
[R8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer fec0::7 enable

4、进行宣告

R5的配置：
[R5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0104:8000:: 49 NULL 0
[R5]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2201:0104:8000:: 49
[R5]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer fec0::6 next-hop-local
R6的配置：
[R6]bgp 64512
[R6-bgp]ipv6
[R6-bgp]ipv6-family
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer fec0::7 reflect-client

5、ripng的配置

R1的配置：
[R1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable
[R1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
R2的配置：
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
[R2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng default-route only

四、实验检测

R5上：

R4上：

R8上：

R7上：

R1上：