C++复习笔记常见数据类型占用的字节数

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-12 15:32:43 发布

fly_seu

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-12 15:32:43 发布

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分类专栏：基础C++ 文章标签： 32位编译器占用内存

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fly_seu/article/details/62424449

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所占字节数即为sizeof()函数的输出值。

类型	16位编译器	32位编译器	64位编译器	备注
void	0	0	0
bool	1	1	1
char	1	1	1
short	2	2	2
int	2	4	4
long	4	4	8
float	4	4	4
double	8	8	8
enum	2	4	4	enum的变量其实质是整型
指针	2	4	8	指针存的是地址，所占字节数和编译器位数有关
class	x	x	x	与具体成员类型有关，最后需对齐
struct	x	x	x	与具体成员类型有关，为所有成员的和，最后再对齐
union	x	x	x	以最大存储量的成员为准，最后需对齐

查询代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char str[] = "welcome to my blog";
    cout << "bool:\t " << sizeof(bool) << endl;
    cout << "char: \t" << sizeof(char) << endl;
    cout << "string: \t" << sizeof(str) << endl;
    cout << "short: " << sizeof(short) << endl;
    cout << "int: " << sizeof(int) << endl;
    cout << "long: " << sizeof(long) << endl;
    cout << "float: " << sizeof(float) << endl;
    cout << "double: " << sizeof(double) << endl;
    cout << "long double: " << sizeof(long double) << endl;
    cout << "bool*: " << sizeof(bool*) << endl;
    cout << "char*: " << sizeof(char*) << endl;
    cout << "short*: " << sizeof(short*) << endl;
    cout << "int*: " << sizeof(int*) << endl;
    cout << "long*: " << sizeof(long*) << endl;
    cout << "float*: " << sizeof(float*) << endl;
    cout << "double*: " << sizeof(double*) << endl;
    cout << "long double*: " << sizeof(long double*) << endl;
    enum color {red,green=0,blue,black,yellow,white};
    color color1;
    cout <<"枚举名称"<< sizeof(color)<<endl;
    cout << "枚举变量"<<sizeof(color1)<<endl;
    int array[5];
    cout << "数组" << sizeof(array)<<endl;
    class CGoods{
    public:
        //char name[33];
        int amount;
        //float totalvalue;
        //double price;
        //float a;
        //double b;
        void redister(char[], int, float);
        int getamount();
    };
    CGoods good1;     //所占总字节数 是 最大字节数的整数倍
    cout << "类名称" << sizeof(CGoods) << endl;
    cout << "类变量" << sizeof(good1) << endl;

    return 0;

}