SpringBoot+RabbitMQ整合+简单实例

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>

application.yml RabbitMQ配置

  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1 //RabbitServer ip
    port: 8088 //RabbitServer port
    username: guest 
    password: guest
    publisher-confirms: true
    publisher-returns: true
    template.mandatory: true
    exchangeName: hvp_topic_default //自定义exchangeName

RabbitMQConfig 配置类

/**
 * @ClassName RabbitConfig
 * @Description RabbitMQ 配置类
 * @Author FlyingBird
 * @Date 2018/8/2 16:26
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.exchangeName}")//读取yml文件配置
    private String exchangeName;

    @Bean(name = "queuePush")//声明一个Queue
    public Queue queuePush() {
        return new Queue("topic.push");
    }

    @Bean(name = "queueEmail")
    public Queue queueEmail() {
        return new Queue("topic.email");
    }

    @Bean
    public TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange(exchangeName);//声明一个topic类型的exchange
    }

    @Bean //绑定
    Binding bindingExchangePush(@Qualifier("queuePush") Queue queuePush, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queuePush).to(exchange).with("topic.push");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeEmail(@Qualifier("queueEmail") Queue queueEmail, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueEmail).to(exchange).with("topic.email");// *表示一个词,#表示零个或多个词
    }
}

生产者：

 /**
 * @ClassName Sender
 * @Description 邮件相关生产者
 * @Author FlyingBird
 * @Date 2018/8/3 14:13
 * @Version 1.0
 **/

@Component
@Slf4j
public class EmailSender {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.exchangeName}")
    private String exchangeName;

    public void sendMessage(String msg) {
        log.info("开始发送消息 sendMessage: " + msg.toLowerCase());
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, "topic.email", msg);
        log.info("结束发送消息 sendMessage: " + msg.toLowerCase());
    }

}

消费者：

/**
 * @ClassName EmailReceiver
 * @Description 邮件相关消费者
 * @Author FlyingBird
 * @Date 2018/8/3 16:27
 * @Version 1.0
 **/

@Component
@Slf4j
public class EmailReceiver {

    @Autowired
    EmailService service;

    @RabbitListener(queues = "topic.email")
    public void process(String message) {
        try {
            log.info("邮件消费者接收到信息:" + message);
            EmailEntity email = JsonUtils.parseObject(message, EmailEntity.class);
            service.sendSimpleMessage(email);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            log.error("Send Email Failed....", e);
            // TODO 邮件发送失败，异常处理
        }
    }
}

就这样一个简单的Springboot+RabbitMQ的简单实现就完成了。

如果有问题，欢迎小伙伴们一起交流讨论，批评指正。