RabbitMQ
简单来说,它就是个消息中间件,或者说消息中转站。一方负责把消息传到这个中间件,另一方负责接受。
实战训练
- RabbitConfig(配置类)
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue_demo";
private static final String IP_ADDRESS = "localhost";
private static final int PORT = 5672;
private static final String vhost = "vhost1"; //虚拟机,默认是/
private static final String username = "user1";
private static final String password = "user1";
@Bean
public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() { //建立连接
CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory(IP_ADDRESS,PORT);
connectionFactory.setUsername(username);
connectionFactory.setPassword(password);
connectionFactory.setVirtualHost(vhost);
connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
return connectionFactory;
}
@Bean
@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
return template;
}
@Bean
public Queue queueA() {
return new Queue(QUEUE_NAME, true); //队列持久
}
}
-Sender(发送方)
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Sender {
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Autowired
public Sender(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
}
public void sendMsg(String content) { //content是发送的消息内容
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitConfig.QUEUE_NAME, content);
}
}
-Receiver(接收方)
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
@Component
public class Receiver {
@Autowired
private UpdateService updateService;
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitConfig.QUEUE_NAME)
public void process(byte[] body ){
String message = null;
message = new String(body, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.println(message);
}
}
-SendController
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class SendController {
@Autowired
private Sender sender;
@RequestMapping("/send")
public void sendmsg() {
String msg = "hello";
sender.sendMsg(msg);
}
}
项目启动后,在浏览器里输入http://localhost:8080/send就可以发送消息,同时也能看到控制台输出接收到的消息。