springboot + mysql + druid 整合

springboot 2.0以上默认使用 com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource 数据源，但是我们可以通过 spring.datasource.type 指定数据源。

一、Maven 引入和Druid配置

首先添加maven配置druid依赖：

     <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.5</version>
   </dependency>

然后在Application.properties 添加如下配置：

#数据库连接配置
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yao?autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false;useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

#Spring Boot 2.0 以上默认使用 com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource 数据源，但可以 通过 spring.datasource.type 指定数据源。
#Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定 需要自己創建Config文件綁定屬性
#druid 数据源专有配置
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true

#配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
#如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
#则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

使用spring.datasource.type指定数据源为Druid:

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

其他配置为druid私有配置，可以直接拿来用。

二、创建Druid配置类

创建DruidConfig 配置文件：

package com.cpown.demo.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.omg.CORBA.PUBLIC_MEMBER;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * druid私有化屬性配置
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    /**
     * 加載私有化配置，并重新返回数据源
     * ConfigurationProperties注解可以加载到配置信息
     * @return
     */
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource DruidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    };

    /**
     * 后台监控
     * //配置 Druid 监控管理后台的Servlet；
     * //内置 Servlet 容器时没有web.xml文件，所以使用 Spring Boot 的注册 Servlet 方式
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean ServletRegistrationBean(){
        ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");

        HashMap<String,String> initHashMap = new HashMap<>();
        //设置账号密码  固定，不可变的
        initHashMap.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initHashMap.put("loginPassword","123456");
        //允许谁访问  “” 代表所有人
        initHashMap.put("allow","");

        bean.setInitParameters(initHashMap);
        return bean;
    }


    /**
     * 配置监控过滤器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean get(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        HashMap<String,String> initHashMap = new HashMap<>();
        //配置哪些请求不需要监控
        initHashMap.put("exclusions","*.css,/druid/*");

        bean.setInitParameters(initHashMap);

        return bean;
    }

}

• ServletRegistrationBean 可以配置driuid监控， 这里设置的loginUsername和loginPassword为监控页面的登录名和密码。
• FilterRegistrationBean 可以设置哪些请求需要被监控，如果配置了不需要被监控，则不会看到调用情况。

/**
     * 后台监控
     * //配置 Druid 监控管理后台的Servlet；
     * //内置 Servlet 容器时没有web.xml文件，所以使用 Spring Boot 的注册 Servlet 方式
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean ServletRegistrationBean(){
        ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");

        HashMap<String,String> initHashMap = new HashMap<>();
        //设置账号密码  固定，不可变的
        initHashMap.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initHashMap.put("loginPassword","123456");
        //允许谁访问  “” 代表所有人
        initHashMap.put("allow","");

        bean.setInitParameters(initHashMap);
        return bean;
    }


    /**
     * 配置监控过滤器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean get(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        HashMap<String,String> initHashMap = new HashMap<>();
        //配置哪些请求不需要监控
        initHashMap.put("exclusions","*.css,/druid/*");

        bean.setInitParameters(initHashMap);

        return bean;
    }

三、查看结果

2020-07-28 16:16:05.214  INFO 15544 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : {dataSource-1} inited
2020-07-28 16:37:56.263 DEBUG 15544 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.c.d.m.S.selectSysUserByName            : ==> Parameters: admin(String)
2020-07-28 16:37:56.265 DEBUG 15544 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.c.d.m.S.selectSysUserByName            : <==      Total: 1
2020-07-28 16:38:00.090 DEBUG 15544 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] c.c.d.mapper.DepartmentMapper.selectAll  : ==>  Preparing: select id, department_name from department
2020-07-28 16:38:00.091 DEBUG 15544 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] c.c.d.mapper.DepartmentMapper.selectAll  : ==> Parameters: 
2020-07-28 16:38:00.094 DEBUG 15544 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] c.c.d.mapper.DepartmentMapper.selectAll  : <==      Total: 4
2020-07-28 16:38:00.094  INFO 15544 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] c.c.d.controller.DepartmentController    : 查询部门列表：数量=4
2020-07-28 16:38:00.876 DEBUG 15544 --- [nio-8080-exec-8] c.c.demo.mapper.SysUserMapper.selectAll  : ==>  Preparing: select sysuser.id, sysuser.name,sysuser.password, sysuser.email, sysuser.sex, sysuser.department_id,dep.department_name from sys_user sysuser left join department dep on dep.id = sysuser.department_id
2020-07-28 16:38:00.878 DEBUG 15544 --- [nio-8080-exec-8] c.c.demo.mapper.SysUserMapper.selectAll  : ==> Parameters: 
2020-07-28 16:38:00.882 DEBUG 15544 --- [nio-8080-exec-8] c.c.demo.mapper.SysUserMapper.selectAll  : <==      Total: 3
2020-07-28 16:38:00.883  INFO 15544 --- [nio-8080-exec-8] c.c.demo.controller.SysUserController    : 查询用户列表：数量=3
2020-07-28 16:38:51.030 DEBUG 15544 --- [io-8080-exec-10] c.c.demo.mapper.SysUserMapper.selectAll  : ==>  Preparing: select sysuser.id, sysuser.name,sysuser.password, sysuser.email, sysuser.sex, sysuser.department_id,dep.department_name from sys_user sysuser left join department dep on dep.id = sysuser.department_id
2020-07-28 16:38:51.030 DEBUG 15544 --- [io-8080-exec-10] c.c.demo.mapper.SysUserMapper.selectAll  : ==> Parameters: 
2020-07-28 16:38:51.033 DEBUG 15544 --- [io-8080-exec-10] c.c.demo.mapper.SysUserMapper.selectAll  : <==      Total: 3
2020-07-28 16:38:51.034  INFO 15544 --- [io-8080-exec-10] c.c.demo.controller.SysUserController    : 查询用户列表：数量=3

可以看到启动时初始化了Druid数据源。我们使用admin登录，并查看了用户数量。

在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/druid/login.html可以进入sql监控页面，使用我们配置的用户名密码登录：


可以看到我们的sql，执行了一次登录，以及两次查询。