TensorFlow - 使用Protocol Buffers

TensorFlow - 使用Protocol Buffers

flyfish
环境：Win7，VC
1根据定义格式文件生成C++的头文件和生成文件

E:\lib\protobuf\VS\Debug\protoc.exe

为了路径简化，将addressbook.proto拷贝到E:\test
执行命令
protoc -I=E:\test –cpp_out=E:\test E:\test\addressbook.proto

生成两个文件 addressbook.pb.h 和addressbook.pb.cc

2 新建项目配置

新建一个win32的控制台程序

将两个文件 addressbook.pb.h 和addressbook.pb.cc加入到项目中

项目配置如下

因为该项目是使用dll的所以在

#include "stdafx.h"文件中添加如下代码
#define PROTOBUF_USE_DLLS

因为使用预编译头文件所以
将此句代码#include “stdafx.h” 加入到addressbook.pb.cc的顶部

代码示例

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "addressbook.pb.h"


using namespace std;

// This function fills in a Person message based on user input.
void PromptForAddress(tutorial::Person* person) {
    cout << "Enter person ID number: ";
    int id;
    cin >> id;
    person->set_id(id);
    cin.ignore(256, '\n');

    cout << "Enter name: ";
    getline(cin, *person->mutable_name());

    cout << "Enter email address (blank for none): ";
    string email;
    getline(cin, email);
    if (!email.empty()) {
        person->set_email(email);
    }

    while (true) {
        cout << "Enter a phone number (or leave blank to finish): ";
        string number;
        getline(cin, number);
        if (number.empty()) {
            break;
        }

        tutorial::Person::PhoneNumber* phone_number = person->add_phones();
        phone_number->set_number(number);

        cout << "Is this a mobile, home, or work phone? ";
        string type;
        getline(cin, type);
        if (type == "mobile") {
            phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::MOBILE);
        }
        else if (type == "home") {
            phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::HOME);
        }
        else if (type == "work") {
            phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::WORK);
        }
        else {
            cout << "Unknown phone type.  Using default." << endl;
        }
    }
}

// Main function:  Reads the entire address book from a file,
//   adds one person based on user input, then writes it back out to the same
//   file.
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    // Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
    // compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;

    if (argc != 2) {
        cerr << "Usage:  " << argv[0] << " ADDRESS_BOOK_FILE" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    tutorial::AddressBook address_book;

    {
        // Read the existing address book.
        fstream input(argv[1], ios::in | ios::binary);
        if (!input) {
            cout << argv[1] << ": File not found.  Creating a new file." << endl;
        }
        else if (!address_book.ParseFromIstream(&input)) {
            cerr << "Failed to parse address book." << endl;
            return -1;
        }
    }

    // Add an address.
    PromptForAddress(address_book.add_people());

    {
        // Write the new address book back to disk.
        fstream output(argv[1], ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary);
        if (!address_book.SerializeToOstream(&output)) {
            cerr << "Failed to write address book." << endl;
            return -1;
        }
    }

    // Optional:  Delete all global objects allocated by libprotobuf.
    google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();

    return 0;
}

3 生成exe之后
需要将libprotobufd.dll和libprotocd.dll 加入到与exe文件同一目录