希尔伯特矩阵(Hilbert matrix)

希尔伯特矩阵(Hilbert matrix)

flyfish

Hilbert矩阵的项是单位分数的方阵

$${\displaystyle H_{ij}={\frac {1}{i+j-1}}.} H_{{ij}}={\frac {1}{i+j-1}}.$$

5 × 5的Hilbert矩阵

$${\displaystyle H={\begin{bmatrix}1&{\frac {1}{2}}&{\frac {1}{3}}&{\frac {1}{4}}&{\frac {1}{5}}\\[4pt]{\frac {1}{2}}&{\frac {1}{3}}&{\frac {1}{4}}&{\frac {1}{5}}&{\frac {1}{6}}\\[4pt]{\frac {1}{3}}&{\frac {1}{4}}&{\frac {1}{5}}&{\frac {1}{6}}&{\frac {1}{7}}\\[4pt]{\frac {1}{4}}&{\frac {1}{5}}&{\frac {1}{6}}&{\frac {1}{7}}&{\frac {1}{8}}\\[4pt]{\frac {1}{5}}&{\frac {1}{6}}&{\frac {1}{7}}&{\frac {1}{8}}&{\frac {1}{9}}\end{bmatrix}}.}$$
python 代码

import numpy as np
x = 1. / (np.arange(1, 5) + np.arange(0, 5)[:, np.newaxis])
print(x)

结果输出