在OGRE中，利用公告版是很简单的，但在公告版上写字的话就需要自己手动实现了，下面提供官方的一个类可供使用
使用方法:
MovableText * mTalk = new MovableText("talk",tempStr,"Game",10.0f);
mTalk->showOnTop(true);
mTalk->setTextAlignment(MovableText::H_CENTER, MovableText::V_ABOVE);
SceneNode* tempnode = mSceneMgr->createChildSceneNode("talk",Ogre::Vector3(0,70,0))->attachObject(mTalk);
上述方法中的new MovableText("talk",tempStr,"Game",10.0f);中这个"Game"肯定使用者回疑问，这是个字库，在OgreCore.zip中的Ogre.fontdef里添加
Game
{
type truetype
source game.ttf
size 32
resolution 55
code_points 19968-19968 20057-20057
}
上面的code_points是保存了UNICODE的10进制码，我是用的静态加载了常用的3500个字符与一些常用的符号，为了实现中文，使用了另找的中文字库
下载UNICODE的10进制码转换工具
http://www.cnblogs.com/gogoplayer/archive/2008/05/09/1189795.html
--------------MovableText.h------------------
#ifndef __MovableText_H__
#define __MovableText_H__
#include <Ogre.h>
#include <OgreFont.h>
#include <OgreFontManager.h>
namespace Ogre
{
class MovableText : public MovableObject, public Renderable
{
public:
/// 水平对齐方式
enum HorizontalAlignment
{
H_LEFT, ///< 左对齐
H_CENTER, ///< 居中
H_RIGHT ///< 右对齐
};
/// 垂直对齐方式
enum VerticalAlignment
{
V_BELOW,///< 低端对齐
V_ABOVE,///< 顶端对齐
V_CENTER///< 居中
};
protected:
String mFontName;///<
String mType;///<
String mName;///<
DisplayString mCaption;///<
HorizontalAlignment mHorizontalAlignment;///< 水平对齐方式
VerticalAlignment mVerticalAlignment;///< 垂直对齐方式
ColourValue mColor;///<
RenderOperation mRenderOp;///<
AxisAlignedBox mAABB;///<
LightList mLList;///<
Real mCharHeight;///<
Real mSpaceWidth;///<
bool mNeedUpdate;///<
bool mUpdateColors;///<
bool mOnTop;///<
Real mTimeUntilNextToggle;///<
Real mRadius;///< 包围半径
Real mAdditionalHeight;///<
Camera* mpCam;///< 摄像机指针
RenderWindow* mpWin;///< 渲染窗口指针
FontPtr mpFont;///< 字体指针
MaterialPtr mpMaterial;///<
MaterialPtr mpBackgroundMaterial;///< 背景材质
Vector3 mPositionOffset;///<
Vector3 mScaleOffset;///<
public:
/// 构造函数
/// @param[in] name 标识名
/// @param[in] caption 字幕字符串
/// @param[in] fontName 字体名
/// @param[in] charHeight 字符高度
/// @param[in] colour 字符颜色
MovableText(const Ogre::String& name,
const Ogre::DisplayString& caption,
const Ogre::String& fontName = "BlueHighway",
Ogre::Real charHeight = 1.0f,
const Ogre::ColourValue& colour = Ogre::ColourValue::White);
virtual ~MovableText(void);
/// 设置字体名
void setFontName(const String &fontName);
/// 设置显示字幕
void setCaption(const DisplayString &caption);
/// 设置文字颜色
void setColor(const ColourValue &color);
/// 设置文字高度
void setCharacterHeight(Real height);
/// 设置间隔宽度
void setSpaceWidth(Real width);
/// 设置文字对齐方式
void setTextAlignment(const HorizontalAlignment& horizontalAlignment,
const VerticalAlignment& verticalAlignment);
/// 设置
void setAdditionalHeight( Real height );
/// 是否最前方显示
void showOnTop(bool show=true);
///
void setPositionOffset(const Ogre::Vector3& offset);
///
Ogre::Vector3 getPositionOffset() const { return mPositionOffset; }
///
void setScaleOffset(const Ogre::Vector3& offset);
///
Ogre::Vector3 getScaleOffset() const { return mScaleOffset; }
/// 获取字体名
const String& getFontName() const {return mFontName;}
/// 获取字幕字符串
const DisplayString& getCaption() const {return mCaption;}
/// 获取字体颜色
const ColourValue& getColor() const {return mColor;}
/// 获取字符高度
Real getCharacterHeight() const {return mCharHeight;}
/// 获取间隔宽度
Real getSpaceWidth() const {return mSpaceWidth;}
///
Real getAdditionalHeight() const {return mAdditionalHeight;}
/// 获取是否在最前方显示
bool getShowOnTop() const {return mOnTop;}
/// 获取包围盒
AxisAlignedBox GetAABB(void) { return mAABB; }
protected:
// from MovableText, create the object
void _setupGeometry();
void _updateColors();
/// 获取世界坐标系中的变换
void getWorldTransforms(Matrix4 *xform) const;
/// 获取包围半径
Real getBoundingRadius(void) const {return mRadius;};
/// 获取摄像机的视深
Real getSquaredViewDepth(const Camera *cam) const {return 0;};
/// 获取世界坐标系中的朝向
/// @note 一直面朝摄像机
const Quaternion& getWorldOrientation(void) const;
/// 获取在世界坐标系中的坐标
const Vector3& getWorldPosition(void) const;
/// 获取包围盒
const AxisAlignedBox& getBoundingBox(void) const {return mAABB;};
/// 获取标识名
const String& getName(void) const {return mName;};
/// 获取类型名
const String& getMovableType(void) const {static Ogre::String movType = "MovableText"; return movType;};
void _notifyCurrentCamera(Camera *cam);
void _updateRenderQueue(RenderQueue* queue);
// from renderable
void getRenderOperation(RenderOperation &op);
const MaterialPtr& getMaterial(void) const {assert(!mpMaterial.isNull());return mpMaterial;};
const LightList& getLights(void) const {return mLList;};
};
}
#endif
--------------MovableText.cpp------------------
#include "Ogre.h"
#include "OgreFontManager.h"
#include "MovableText.h"
using namespace Ogre;
#define POS_TEX_BINDING 0
#define COLOUR_BINDING 1
#define UNICODE_NEL 0x0085 ///< next line
#define UNICODE_CR 0x000D ///< carriage return
#define UNICODE_LF 0x000A ///< line feed
#define UNICODE_SPACE 0x0020 ///< space
#define UNICODE_ZERO 0x0030 ///< 0
MovableText::MovableText(const String &name,
const DisplayString &caption,
const String &fontName,
Real charHeight,
const ColourValue &color)
: mpCam(NULL)
, mpWin(NULL)
, mpFont(NULL)
, mName(name)
, mCaption(caption)
, mFontName(fontName)
, mCharHeight(charHeight)
, mColor(color)
, mType("MovableText")
, mTimeUntilNextToggle(0)
, mSpaceWidth(0)
, mUpdateColors(true)
, mOnTop(false)
, mHorizontalAlignment(H_LEFT)
, mVerticalAlignment(V_BELOW)
, mAdditionalHeight(0.0)
, mPositionOffset(Vector3::ZERO)
, mScaleOffset(Vector3::UNIT_SCALE)
{
if (name == StringUtil::BLANK )
throw Exception(Exception::ERR_INVALIDPARAMS, "Trying to create MovableText without name", "MovableText::MovableText");
if (caption == StringUtil::BLANK )
throw Exception(Exception::ERR_INVALIDPARAMS, "Trying to create MovableText without caption", "MovableText::MovableText");
mRenderOp.vertexData = NULL;
this->setFontName(mFontName);
this->_setupGeometry();
}
MovableText::~MovableText()
{
if (mRenderOp.vertexData)
delete mRenderOp.vertexData;
}
void MovableText::setFontName(const String &fontName)
{
if((Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingletonPtr()->resourceExists(mName + "Material")))
{
Ogre::MaterialManager::getSingleton().remove(mName + "Material");
}
if (mFontName != fontName || mpMaterial.isNull() || mpFont.isNull())
{
mFontName = fontName;
mpFont = FontManager::getSingleton().getByName(mFontName);
if (mpFont.isNull())
throw Exception(Exception::ERR_ITEM_NOT_FOUND, "Could not find font " + fontName, "MovableText::setFontName");
mpFont->load();
if (!mpMaterial.isNull())
{
MaterialManager::getSingletonPtr()->remove(mpMaterial->getName());
mpMaterial.setNull();
}
mpMaterial = mpFont->getMaterial()->clone(mName + "Material");
if (!mpMaterial->isLoaded())
mpMaterial->load();
mpMaterial->setDepthCheckEnabled(!mOnTop);
#if 1
mpMaterial->setDepthBias(1.0,1.0);
#else
mpMaterial->setDepthBias(1.0f);
#endif
mpMaterial->setDepthWriteEnabled(mOnTop);
mpMaterial->setLightingEnabled(false);
mNeedUpdate = true;
}
}
void MovableText::setCaption(const DisplayString &caption)
{
if (caption != mCaption)
{
mCaption = caption;
mNeedUpdate = true;
}
}
void MovableText::setColor(const ColourValue &color)
{
if (color != mColor)
{
mColor = color;
mUpdateColors = true;
}
}
void MovableText::setCharacterHeight(Real height)
{
if (height != mCharHeight)
{
mCharHeight = height;
mSpaceWidth = 0;
mNeedUpdate = true;
}
}
void MovableText::setSpaceWidth(Real width)
{
if (width != mSpaceWidth)
{
mSpaceWidth = width;
mNeedUpdate = true;
}
}
void MovableText::setTextAlignment(const HorizontalAlignment& horizontalAlignment,
const VerticalAlignment& verticalAlignment)
{
if(mHorizontalAlignment != horizontalAlignment)
{
mHorizontalAlignment = horizontalAlignment;
mNeedUpdate = true;
}
if(mVerticalAlignment != verticalAlignment)
{
mVerticalAlignment = verticalAlignment;
mNeedUpdate = true;
}
}
void MovableText::setAdditionalHeight( Real height )
{
if( mAdditionalHeight != height )
{
mAdditionalHeight = height;
mNeedUpdate = true;
}
}
void MovableText::showOnTop(bool show)
{
if( mOnTop != show && !mpMaterial.isNull() )
{
mOnTop = show;
#if 1
mpMaterial->setDepthBias(1.0f, 1.0f);
#else
mpMaterial->setDepthBias(1.0f);
#endif
mpMaterial->setDepthCheckEnabled(!mOnTop);
mpMaterial->setDepthWriteEnabled(mOnTop);
}
}
void MovableText::_setupGeometry()
{
if (mpFont.isNull())
{
return;
}
if (mpMaterial.isNull())
{
return;
}
size_t charlen = mCaption.size();
size_t vertexCount = charlen * 6;
if (mRenderOp.vertexData)
{
// Removed this test as it causes problems when replacing a caption
// of the same size: replacing "Hello" with "hello"
// as well as when changing the text alignment
//if (mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount != vertexCount)
{
delete mRenderOp.vertexData;
mRenderOp.vertexData = NULL;
mUpdateColors = true;
}
}
if (!mRenderOp.vertexData)
mRenderOp.vertexData = new VertexData();
mRenderOp.indexData = 0;
mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexStart = 0;
mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount = vertexCount;
mRenderOp.operationType = RenderOperation::OT_TRIANGLE_LIST;
mRenderOp.useIndexes = false;
VertexDeclaration *decl = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
VertexBufferBinding *bind = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;
size_t offset = 0;
// create/bind positions/tex.ccord. buffer
if (!decl->findElementBySemantic(VES_POSITION))
decl->addElement(POS_TEX_BINDING, offset, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);
offset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT3);
if (!decl->findElementBySemantic(VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES))
decl->addElement(POS_TEX_BINDING, offset, Ogre::VET_FLOAT2, Ogre::VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, 0);
HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr ptbuf = HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(decl->getVertexSize(POS_TEX_BINDING),
mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount,
HardwareBuffer::HBU_DYNAMIC_WRITE_ONLY);
bind->setBinding(POS_TEX_BINDING, ptbuf);
// Colours - store these in a separate buffer because they change less often
if (!decl->findElementBySemantic(VES_DIFFUSE))
decl->addElement(COLOUR_BINDING, 0, VET_COLOUR, VES_DIFFUSE);
HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr cbuf = HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(decl->getVertexSize(COLOUR_BINDING),
mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount,
HardwareBuffer::HBU_DYNAMIC_WRITE_ONLY);
bind->setBinding(COLOUR_BINDING, cbuf);
float *pPCBuff = static_cast<float*>(ptbuf->lock(HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD));
float largestWidth = 0;
float left = 0 * 2.0 - 1.0;
float top = -((0 * 2.0) - 1.0);
// Derive space width from a capital A
if (mSpaceWidth == 0)
mSpaceWidth = mpFont->getGlyphAspectRatio('A') * mCharHeight * 2.0;
// for calculation of AABB
Ogre::Vector3 min, max, currPos;
Ogre::Real maxSquaredRadius = 0;
bool first = true;
// Use iterator
DisplayString::iterator i, iend;
iend = mCaption.end();
bool newLine = true;
Real len = 0.0f;
Real verticalOffset = 0;
switch (mVerticalAlignment)
{
case MovableText::V_ABOVE:
verticalOffset = mCharHeight;
break;
case MovableText::V_CENTER:
verticalOffset = 0.5*mCharHeight;
break;
case MovableText::V_BELOW:
verticalOffset = 0;
break;
}
// Raise the first line of the caption
top += verticalOffset;
for (i = mCaption.begin(); i != iend; ++i)
{
Font::CodePoint character = OGRE_DEREF_DISPLAYSTRING_ITERATOR(i);
if (character == UNICODE_CR
|| character == UNICODE_NEL
|| character == UNICODE_LF)
{
top += verticalOffset * 2.0f;
}
}
for (i = mCaption.begin(); i != iend; ++i)
{
Font::CodePoint character = OGRE_DEREF_DISPLAYSTRING_ITERATOR(i);
if (newLine)
{
len = 0.0f;
for (DisplayString::iterator j = i; j != iend; j++)
{
Font::CodePoint cr = OGRE_DEREF_DISPLAYSTRING_ITERATOR(j);
if (cr == UNICODE_CR
|| cr == UNICODE_NEL
|| cr == UNICODE_LF)
{
break;
}
else if (cr == UNICODE_SPACE) // space
{
len += mSpaceWidth;
}
else
{
len += mpFont->getGlyphAspectRatio(character) * mCharHeight * 2.0f;
}
}
newLine = false;
}
if (character == UNICODE_CR
|| character == UNICODE_NEL
|| character == UNICODE_LF)
{
left = 0 * 2.0 - 1.0;
top -= mCharHeight * 2.0;
newLine = true;
continue;
}
if (character == UNICODE_SPACE)
{
// Just leave a gap, no tris
left += mSpaceWidth;
// Also reduce tri count
mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount -= 6;
continue;
}
Real horiz_height = mpFont->getGlyphAspectRatio(*i);
Real u1, u2, v1, v2;
Ogre::Font::UVRect utmp;
utmp = mpFont->getGlyphTexCoords(character);
u1 = utmp.left;
u2 = utmp.right;
v1 = utmp.top;
v2 = utmp.bottom;
// each vert is (x, y, z, u, v)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// First tri
//
// Upper left
if(mHorizontalAlignment == MovableText::H_LEFT)
*pPCBuff++ = left;
else
*pPCBuff++ = left - (len / 2);
*pPCBuff++ = top;
*pPCBuff++ = -1.0;
*pPCBuff++ = u1;
*pPCBuff++ = v1;
// Deal with bounds
if(mHorizontalAlignment == MovableText::H_LEFT)
currPos = Ogre::Vector3(left, top, -1.0);
else
currPos = Ogre::Vector3(left - (len / 2), top, -1.0);
if (first)
{
min = max = currPos;
maxSquaredRadius = currPos.squaredLength();
first = false;
}
else
{
min.makeFloor(currPos);
max.makeCeil(currPos);
maxSquaredRadius = std::max(maxSquaredRadius, currPos.squaredLength());
}
top -= mCharHeight * 2.0;
// Bottom left
if(mHorizontalAlignment == MovableText::H_LEFT)
*pPCBuff++ = left;
else
*pPCBuff++ = left - (len / 2);
*pPCBuff++ = top;
*pPCBuff++ = -1.0;
*pPCBuff++ = u1;
*pPCBuff++ = v2;
// Deal with bounds
if(mHorizontalAlignment == MovableText::H_LEFT)
currPos = Ogre::Vector3(left, top, -1.0);
else
currPos = Ogre::Vector3(left - (len / 2), top, -1.0);
min.makeFloor(currPos);
max.makeCeil(currPos);
maxSquaredRadius = std::max(maxSquaredRadius, currPos.squaredLength());
top += mCharHeight * 2.0;
left += horiz_height * mCharHeight * 2.0;
// Top right
if(mHorizontalAlignment == MovableText::H_LEFT)
*pPCBuff++ = left;
else
*pPCBuff++ = left - (len / 2);
*pPCBuff++ = top;
*pPCBuff++ = -1.0;
*pPCBuff++ = u2;
*pPCBuff++ = v1;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Deal with bounds
if(mHorizontalAlignment == MovableText::H_LEFT)
currPos = Ogre::Vector3(left, top, -1.0);
else
currPos = Ogre::Vector3(left - (len / 2), top, -1.0);
min.makeFloor(currPos);
max.makeCeil(currPos);
maxSquaredRadius = std::max(maxSquaredRadius, currPos.squaredLength());
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Second tri
//
// Top right (again)
if(mHorizontalAlignment == MovableText::H_LEFT)
*pPCBuff++ = left;
else
*pPCBuff++ = left - (len / 2);
*pPCBuff++ = top;
*pPCBuff++ = -1.0;
*pPCBuff++ = u2;
*pPCBuff++ = v1;
currPos = Ogre::Vector3(left, top, -1.0);
min.makeFloor(currPos);
max.makeCeil(currPos);
maxSquaredRadius = std::max(maxSquaredRadius, currPos.squaredLength());
top -= mCharHeight * 2.0;
left -= horiz_height * mCharHeight * 2.0;
// Bottom left (again)
if(mHorizontalAlignment == MovableText::H_LEFT)
*pPCBuff++ = left;
else
*pPCBuff++ = left - (len / 2);
*pPCBuff++ = top;
*pPCBuff++ = -1.0;
*pPCBuff++ = u1;
*pPCBuff++ = v2;
currPos = Ogre::Vector3(left, top, -1.0);
min.makeFloor(currPos);
max.makeCeil(currPos);
maxSquaredRadius = std::max(maxSquaredRadius, currPos.squaredLength());
left += horiz_height * mCharHeight * 2.0;
// Bottom right
if(mHorizontalAlignment == MovableText::H_LEFT)
*pPCBuff++ = left;
else
*pPCBuff++ = left - (len / 2);
*pPCBuff++ = top;
*pPCBuff++ = -1.0;
*pPCBuff++ = u2;
*pPCBuff++ = v2;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
currPos = Ogre::Vector3(left, top, -1.0);
min.makeFloor(currPos);
max.makeCeil(currPos);
maxSquaredRadius = std::max(maxSquaredRadius, currPos.squaredLength());
// Go back up with top
top += mCharHeight * 2.0;
float currentWidth = (left + 1)/2 - 0;
if (currentWidth > largestWidth)
largestWidth = currentWidth;
}
// Unlock vertex buffer
ptbuf->unlock();
min.makeFloor(max); //When only spaces are typed in min can exceed max, this rectifies this
// update AABB/Sphere radius
mAABB = Ogre::AxisAlignedBox(min, max);
mRadius = Ogre::Math::Sqrt(maxSquaredRadius);
if (mUpdateColors)
this->_updateColors();
mNeedUpdate = false;
}
void MovableText::_updateColors(void)
{
assert(!mpFont.isNull());
assert(!mpMaterial.isNull());
if (mpFont.isNull())
{
return;
}
if (mpMaterial.isNull())
{
return;
}
// Convert to system-specific
RGBA color;
Root::getSingleton().convertColourValue(mColor, &color);
HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding->getBuffer(COLOUR_BINDING);
RGBA *pDest = static_cast<RGBA*>(vbuf->lock(HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD));
for (uint i = 0; i < mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount; ++i)
*pDest++ = color;
vbuf->unlock();
mUpdateColors = false;
}
const Quaternion& MovableText::getWorldOrientation(void) const
{
assert(mpCam);
return const_cast<Quaternion&>(mpCam->getDerivedOrientation());
}
const Vector3& MovableText::getWorldPosition(void) const
{
assert(mParentNode);
return mParentNode->_getDerivedPosition();
}
void MovableText::getWorldTransforms(Matrix4 *xform) const
{
if (this->isVisible() && mpCam)
{
Matrix3 rot3x3, scale3x3 = Matrix3::IDENTITY;
// store rotation in a matrix
mpCam->getDerivedOrientation().ToRotationMatrix(rot3x3);
// parent node position
Vector3 ppos = mParentNode->_getDerivedPosition() + Vector3::UNIT_Y*mAdditionalHeight;
Quaternion pori = mParentNode->_getDerivedOrientation();
Vector3 alignmentOffset = Vector3::ZERO;
//ppos += pori * (mPositionOffset + alignmentOffset * 0.01);
// apply scale
scale3x3[0][0] = mParentNode->_getDerivedScale().x / 2;
scale3x3[1][1] = mParentNode->_getDerivedScale().y / 2;
scale3x3[2][2] = mParentNode->_getDerivedScale().z / 2;
// apply all transforms to xform
*xform = (rot3x3 * scale3x3);
xform->setTrans(ppos);
}
}
void MovableText::getRenderOperation(RenderOperation &op)
{
if (this->isVisible())
{
if (mNeedUpdate)
this->_setupGeometry();
if (mUpdateColors)
this->_updateColors();
op = mRenderOp;
}
}
void MovableText::_notifyCurrentCamera(Camera *cam)
{
mpCam = cam;
}
void MovableText::_updateRenderQueue(RenderQueue* queue)
{
if (this->isVisible())
{
if (mNeedUpdate)
this->_setupGeometry();
if (mUpdateColors)
this->_updateColors();
queue->addRenderable(this, mRenderQueueID, OGRE_RENDERABLE_DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
}
}
void Ogre::MovableText::setPositionOffset( const Ogre::Vector3& offset )
{
mPositionOffset = offset;
}
void Ogre::MovableText::setScaleOffset( const Ogre::Vector3& offset )
{
mScaleOffset = offset;
}
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