总秒数与时间的转换

总秒数与时间的转换

wangxl@20180719

• 概述

单片机上为节使空间经常使用4个字节来存储时间的总秒数，上位机需要相应的处理解析秒数与时间的转换。

• 参考例程

package com.rcxt.utils;

 

import java.util.Calendar;

 

 

public class Sec2Time {

 

private final static int SecsPerComYear = 3153600;

private final static int SecsPerLeapYear = 31622400;

private final static int SecsPerFourYear = 126230400;

private final static int SecsPerDay = (3600*24);

 

private int Year_Secs_Accu[]={0,

31622400,           

63158400,

            94694400,

            126230400};

private int Month_Secs_Accu_C[] = { 0,

            2678400,

            5097600,

            7776000,

            10368000,

            13046400,

            15638400,

            18316800,

            20995200,

            23587200,

            26265600,

            28857600,

            31536000};

private int Month_Secs_Accu_L[] = {0,

            2678400,

            5184000,

            7862400,  

            10454400,

            13132800,

            15724800,

            18403200,

            21081600,

            23673600,

            26352000,

            28944000,

            31622400};

 

private int Month_Days_Accu_C[] = {0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334,365};

private int Month_Days_Accu_L[] = {0,31,60,91,121,152,182,213,244,274,305,335,366};

//总秒数转成时间

public String sec2time(long TimeVar)

{

 

int TY = 0, TM = 1, TD = 0;

int Num4Y,NumY, OffSec, Off4Y = 0;

     int i;

     int NumDay; //OffDay;

 

     int THH = 0, TMM = 0, TSS = 0;

    if(TimeVar==0) return "";

 

    Num4Y = (int)(TimeVar/SecsPerFourYear);

    OffSec = (int)(TimeVar%SecsPerFourYear);

 

    i=1;

    while(OffSec > Year_Secs_Accu[i++])

      Off4Y++;

  

    /* Numer of Complete Year */

    NumY = Num4Y*4 + Off4Y;

      /* 2000,2001,...~2000+NumY-1 complete year before, so this year is 2000+NumY*/

    TY = 2000+NumY;

    

    OffSec = OffSec - Year_Secs_Accu[i-2];

    

    /* Month (TBD with OffSec)*/

    i=0;

    if((TY%4)>0)

    {// common year

      while(OffSec > Month_Secs_Accu_C[i++]);

      TM = i-1;

      OffSec = OffSec - Month_Secs_Accu_C[i-2];

    }

    else

    {// leap year

      while(OffSec > Month_Secs_Accu_L[i++]);

      TM = i-1;

      OffSec = OffSec - Month_Secs_Accu_L[i-2];

    }

    

    /* Date (TBD with OffSec) */

    NumDay = OffSec/SecsPerDay;

    OffSec = OffSec%SecsPerDay;

    TD = NumDay+1;

 

      /* Compute  hours */

  THH = OffSec/3600;

  /* Compute minutes */

  TMM = (OffSec % 3600)/60;

  /* Compute seconds */

  TSS = (OffSec % 3600)% 60;

 

  String str;

         str =  (TY)+"-"+(TM)+"-"+(TD );

         str = str+" "+ (THH )+":"+(TMM )+":"+(TSS  );

       //  System.out.println(str);

   return str;

}

//当前时间转成总秒数

public long time2secs()

{

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();//可以对每个时间域单独修改   

 

     int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);  

 

     int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);   

 

     int date = c.get(Calendar.DATE);    

 

     int hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);   

 

     int minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);   

 

     int second = c.get(Calendar.SECOND);

    

     int LeapY;

     int TotDays;

     if(year==2000)

            LeapY = 0;

         else

           LeapY = (year - 2000 -1)/4 +1;

     

         int years = (year - 2000)-(LeapY);

 

   

         if ((year%4)>0)

           //common year

           TotDays = LeapY*366 + years*365 + Month_Days_Accu_C[month] + (date-1);

         else

           //leap year

           TotDays = LeapY*366 + years*365 + Month_Days_Accu_L[month] + (date-1);

 

        long TotSeconds = TotDays*SecsPerDay + (hour*3600 + minute*60 + second);

     return TotSeconds;

    

}

 

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception  

{

//当前时间秒数 CC 2C 72 21    2017-10-12 13:38:20

//byte data[] = {(byte)0xCC, (byte)0x2C, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x21};  

      //int secs = (((byte)data[0]&0xff)<<0)|(((byte)data[1]&0xff)<<8)|(((byte)data[2]&0xff)<<16)|(((byte)data[3]&0xff)<<24);

 

long secs;

String str;

 

Sec2Time sec2time=new Sec2Time();

secs = sec2time.time2secs();

 

str=sec2time.sec2time(secs);

 

System.out.println("总秒数="+secs);

System.out.println("时间="+str);

 

 

}

 

}

//输出：

//总秒数=585303983

//时间=2018-7-19 8:26:23