PHP获取中英文首字母
会用到Pinyin插件
composer require overtrue/pinyin
该插件还有其他用法,可自行查询。
注意:记得自行引入autoload.php文件。
/**
* @desc 获取汉字首字母
*
* @param $s0 字符串
*
* @return string
*/
function getFirstChar($s0) {
$s0 = '佘铭';
$fchar = ord($s0{0});
if ($fchar >= ord("A") and $fchar <= ord("z")) return strtoupper($s0{0});
$s1 = iconv("UTF-8", "gb2312", $s0);
$s2 = iconv("gb2312", "UTF-8", $s1);
if ($s2 == $s0) {
$s = $s1;
} else {
$s = $s0;
}
$asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;
if ($asc >= -20319 and $asc <= -20284) return "A";
if ($asc >= -20283 and $asc <= -19776) return "B";
if ($asc >= -19775 and $asc <= -19219) return "C";
if ($asc >= -19218 and $asc <= -18711) return "D";
if ($asc >= -18710 and $asc <= -18527) return "E";
if ($asc >= -18526 and $asc <= -18240) return "F";
if ($asc >= -18239 and $asc <= -17923) return "G";
if ($asc >= -17922 and $asc <= -17418) return "H";
if ($asc >= -17417 and $asc <= -16475) return "J";
if ($asc >= -16474 and $asc <= -16213) return "K";
if ($asc >= -16212 and $asc <= -15641) return "L";
if ($asc >= -15640 and $asc <= -15166) return "M";
if ($asc >= -15165 and $asc <= -14923) return "N";
if ($asc >= -14922 and $asc <= -14915) return "O";
if ($asc >= -14914 and $asc <= -14631) return "P";
if ($asc >= -14630 and $asc <= -14150) return "Q";
if ($asc >= -14149 and $asc <= -14091) return "R";
if ($asc >= -14090 and $asc <= -13319) return "S";
if ($asc >= -13318 and $asc <= -12839) return "T";
if ($asc >= -12838 and $asc <= -12557) return "W";
if ($asc >= -12556 and $asc <= -11848) return "X";
if ($asc >= -11847 and $asc <= -11056) return "Y";
if ($asc >= -11055 and $asc <= -10247) return "Z";
$pinyin = new Overtrue\Pinyin\Pinyin();
$first = $pinyin->abbr($s0, '-');
$first = strtoupper(explode('-', $first)[0]);
if ( ! empty($first)) {
return $first;
} else {
return '#';
}
}