C#中如何定义和使用一个自定义事件(3)

上2篇文章都是不带事件参数的情况，如下事件演示如何自定义事件参数和使用自定义的事件参数。

1.定义事件参数

public class EmployeeEventArgs : EventArgs
  {

        public int EmpId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    } 

2. 定义事件的发布者

public class EmployeeSeparator
    {

        public event EventHandler<EmployeeEventArgs> EmployeeSeparatored;
        public void Separate()
        {

            EmployeeEventArgs employeeEventArgs = new EmployeeEventArgs { EmpId = 123, Name = "John" };

            EmployeeSeparatored?.Invoke(this, employeeEventArgs);
        }

    }

3.事件订阅者

改写财务部类型，使用自定义事件参数

class Finance
    {

        private readonly EmployeeSeparator employeeSeparator;
        public Finance(EmployeeSeparator employee)
        {

            this.employeeSeparator = employee;
            employeeSeparator.EmployeeSeparatored += EmployeeSeparator\_EmployeeSeparatored;

        }

        private void EmployeeSeparator_EmployeeSeparatored(object sender, EmployeeEventArgs e)
        {

            Console.WriteLine($"Finance department: employee {e.EmpId} {e.Name} separetion process related to Finance department. ");
        }

    }

IT部门同样的方式修改：

public class IT
    {

        private readonly EmployeeSeparator employeeSeparator;
        public IT(EmployeeSeparator employee)
        {

            this.employeeSeparator = employee;
            employeeSeparator.EmployeeSeparatored += EmployeeSeparator_EmployeeSeparatored;

        }

        private void EmployeeSeparator_EmployeeSeparatored(object sender, EmployeeEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"IT department: employee {e.EmpId} {e.Name}  separetion process related to IT department. ");

        }
    }

4. 事件的执行

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            EmployeeSeparator employeeSeparator = new EmployeeSeparator();
            Finance finance = new Finance(employeeSeparator);

            IT it = new IT(employeeSeparator);
            employeeSeparator.Separate();
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }

运行效果如下：

Finance department: employee 123 John separetion process related to Finance department.

IT department: employee 123 John separetion process related to IT department.

这样事件就包含自定义的参数值了，这个事件参数类可以在订阅事件中创建不同的示例使用。