java连接redis的一堆坑

java中连接虚拟机中的redis要注意以下几点：

1）ip和端口号不正确

2）虚拟机中防火墙的原因（可能性较大）

3）redis.conf 中bind 127.0.0.1 未用#注释掉

4）未取消保护模式

1、java.net.SocketTimeoutException: connect timed out 连接超时

    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.connect(Connection.java:154)
    at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryClient.connect(BinaryClient.java:83)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.sendCommand(Connection.java:93)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.sendCommand(Connection.java:88)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Jedis.get(Jedis.java:97)
    at com.zyao89.jedis.JedisTest.test1(JedisTest.java:18)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: connect timed out
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.connect(Connection.java:148)
    ... 28 more

这种情况先排除是否开启了redis，或者ip，端口是否正确。如果都没问题，那八成就是防火墙了。
可能是redis的6379端口无法访问，请先在cmd中输入命令
telnet 127.0.0.1 6379
如果不能访问，需要在远程机器关掉防火墙或者添加允许通过

CentOS，root用户登陆，输入如下命令开启端口：

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT

刷新自动启动保存

/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

或者直接关闭防火墙：操作如下：

 

centos7的一些变化,firewalld替换iptables、systemctl 替换service

 

1.防火墙命令用firewalld取代了iptables了。

查看防火墙状态   systemctl status firewalld

临时关闭防火墙命令，reboot之后，防火墙自动起来。   systemctl stop firewalld

永久关闭防火墙命令。reboot之后，防火墙不会自动启动    systemctl disable firewalld

启动防火墙命令   systemctl enable firewalld

2.用systemctl 代替了service，不过为了向后兼容，centos7中，service还是可以用的。

如使用systemctl关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service 启动把stop改为start即可

2、Connection refused 拒绝访问

Exception in thread "main" redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisConnectionException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.connect(Connection.java:207)
    at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryClient.connect(BinaryClient.java:93)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.sendCommand(Connection.java:126)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.sendCommand(Connection.java:121)
    at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryClient.ping(BinaryClient.java:106)
    at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryJedis.ping(BinaryJedis.java:195)
    at practice.RedisJava.main(RedisJava.java:13)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:85)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.connect(Connection.java:184)
    ... 6 more

修改redis.conf配置文件，使用vim命令打开，找到bind那行修改后，wq保存退出，重启redis-server。

redis.conf编辑后

编辑后如上图，用#号注释。

修改完之重启之后可以通过如下命令查看：ps aux | grep redis

3、DENIED Redis is running in protected mode （保护模式）

redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisDataException: DENIED Redis is running in protected mode because protected mode is enabled, no bind address was specified, no authentication password is requested to clients. In this mode connections are only accepted from the loopback interface. If you want to connect from external computers to Redis you may adopt one of the following solutions: 1) Just disable protected mode sending the command 'CONFIG SET protected-mode no' from the loopback interface by connecting to Redis from the same host the server is running, however MAKE SURE Redis is not publicly accessible from internet if you do so. Use CONFIG REWRITE to make this change permanent. 2) Alternatively you can just disable the protected mode by editing the Redis configuration file, and setting the protected mode option to 'no', and then restarting the server. 3) If you started the server manually just for testing, restart it with the '--protected-mode no' option. 4) Setup a bind address or an authentication password. NOTE: You only need to do one of the above things in order for the server to start accepting connections from the outside.
    at redis.clients.jedis.Protocol.processError(Protocol.java:117)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Protocol.process(Protocol.java:142)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Protocol.read(Protocol.java:196)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.readProtocolWithCheckingBroken(Connection.java:288)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.getBinaryBulkReply(Connection.java:207)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.getBulkReply(Connection.java:196)
    at redis.clients.jedis.Jedis.get(Jedis.java:98)
    at com.zyao89.jedis.JedisTest.test1(JedisTest.java:18)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

报错信息很长，但是主要是说redis开启了protected mode，这也是Redis3.2加入的新特性，开启保护模式的redis只允许本机登录，链接redis 时只能通过本地localhost (127.0.0.1）这个来链接，而不能用网络ip(192.168..)这个链接，问题然如果用网络ip 链接会报以上错误：

是说处于保护模式，只能本地链接，我们需要修改配置文件../redis.conf
1)打开配置文件把下面对应的注释掉

# bind 127.0.0.1  

2)Redis默认不是以守护进程的方式运行，可以通过该配置项修改，使用yes启用守护进程，设置为no

daemonize no

3)保护模式

protected-mode no

 

4)最后关键的是：
没反应应该是你启动服务端的时候没有带上配置文件。你可以./redis-server redis.conf
你配置好了，但要重新启动redis,如果还是报一样的错误，很可能是没有启动到配置文件，所以需要真正的和配置文件启动需要：
在redis.conf文件的当前目录下：

redis-server redis.conf

或者：

redis-server ./redis.conf 

 

如果还是所某个端口已在使用，那么可能是有 后台程序在占用该端口，需要kill 掉该程序，重新带上配置文件。./redis-server redis.conf启动。
将含有”redis”关键词的进程杀死:

$ ps -ef | grep redis | awk ‘{print $2}’ | xargs kill -9

 

在linux 中连接客户端，设置密码，config set requirepass "123456"  //123456为密码