项目结构
1、springboot集成Redis以及springSession,需要在POM文件中增加依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.it</groupId>
<artifactId>springbootsession</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>springbootsession</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring boot 对redis的支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--引入springsession-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.新建RedisSessionConfig类增加@EnableRedisHttpSession注解,开启spring boot对 springsession的支持并存储到redis中
package com.it.springbootsession.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
@Configuration
@EnableRedisHttpSession//开启spring session支持
public class RedisSessionConfig {
}
3、application.properties文件配置,我连接的为虚拟机中的redis,其中为了测试ngnix负载均衡功能,本工程配置为8080端口,另一个springboot工程可以配置为别的端口,比如8090,以便启动两个Server
spring.redis.host=192.168.0.147
server.port=8080
4、Controller的实现
package com.it.springbootsession.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/spring/session")
public class SpringSessionController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public ModelAndView test(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
return new ModelAndView("home");
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/setSession", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String setSession(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
request.getSession().setAttribute("name", "tom");
return "show";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/getSession", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getInterestPro(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
return "show";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/removeSession", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String removeSession(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
request.getSession().removeAttribute("name");
return "show";
}
}
5、页面的实现home.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>tomcat8080</h1>
<p>This is the homepage!</p>
<a th:href="@{/spring/session/setSession}">设值</a>
<a th:href="@{/spring/session/getSession}">取值</a>
<a th:href="@{/pring/session/removeSession}">移除</a>
</body>
</html>
6、Show.html页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>tomcat8080</h1>
<p>This is the homepage!</p>
<label th:text="${#session.getId()}"></label><br/>
<label th:text="${session.name}"></label>
</body>
</html>
注意thymeleaf中如何取得session.setAttribute中的值,以后在thymeleaf中如何调用session中的相关方法,此时要接合SPEL,其中调用方法时前面#不能少。
7、通过redisClient查看数据
具体展示方式,可参考工的另一篇文章spring session+redis