FILTER过滤JAVA WEB的字符编码

以前为了过滤Java的ISO-8859-1字符，总是使用如下代码来处理。

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1. String strUserame = (String)reuqest.getParameter("username");   
2. strUsername = new String(strUserame.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");  

String strUserame = (String)reuqest.getParameter("username");
strUsername = new String(strUserame.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");

发现这样的方法不太理想，每次都要转换编码，现在又一种更加理想的处理方式，就是使用Filter。
1、首先先写一个Filter，如下代码。

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1. package com.jokry.utils;   
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;   
4.   
5. import javax.servlet.Filter;   
6. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;   
7. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;   
8. import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
9. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;   
10. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;   
11. /**  
12.  * 字符编码Filter  
13.  * @author www.jokry.com  
14.  *  
15.  */  
16. public class EncodingFilter implements Filter{   
17.   
18.     private String targetEncoding = "UTF-8";   
19.     private FilterConfig filterConfig = null;   
20.   
21.     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {   
22.         //获取配置文件   
23.         this.filterConfig = filterConfig;   
24.         //获取配置文件中的编码信息   
25.         this.targetEncoding = this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");   
26.     }   
27.   
28.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,   
29.             FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {   
30.         request.setCharacterEncoding(this.targetEncoding);   
31.         filterChain.doFilter(request, response);   
32.     }   
33.   
34.     public void destroy() {   
35.         this.filterConfig = null ;   
36.         this.targetEncoding = null ;   
37.     }   
38. }  

package com.jokry.utils;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
/**
 * 字符编码Filter
 * @author www.jokry.com
 *
 */
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter{

	private String targetEncoding = "UTF-8";
	private FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		//获取配置文件
		this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
		//获取配置文件中的编码信息
		this.targetEncoding = this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding(this.targetEncoding);
		filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void destroy() {
		this.filterConfig = null ;
		this.targetEncoding = null ;
	}
}

2、在web.xml中配置如下：

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1. <FILTER>  
2.   <FILTER-NAME>EncodingFilter</FILTER-NAME>  
3.   <FILTER-CLASS>com.jokry.utils.EncodingFilter</FILTER-CLASS>  
4.   <INIT-PARAM>  
5. <PARAM-NAME>encoding</PARAM-NAME>  
6. <PARAM-VALUE>UTF-8</PARAM-VALUE>  
7.   </INIT-PARAM>  
8.  </FILTER>  
9.  <FILTER-MAPPING>  
10.   <FILTER-NAME>EncodingFilter</FILTER-NAME>  
11.   <URL-PATTERN>/*</URL-PATTERN>  
12.  </FILTER-MAPPING>