【c++初识vector】

vector 存放数组、自定义数据类型/指针、嵌套容器

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void mtPrint(int val) { cout << val << " "; }

// 存放数组
void test() {

  vector<int> v;
  v.push_back(10);
  v.push_back(20);
  v.push_back(30);
  v.push_back(40);

  for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
    cout << *it << ' ';
  }

  for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), mtPrint);
  for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), mtPrint);
}

class person {
public:
  person(string name, int age) {
    m_name = name;
    m_age = age;
  };

  string m_name;
  int m_age;
};

void PersonPrint(person it) { cout << it.m_age << " " << it.m_name << " "; }
void PersonPrintP(person *it) { cout << it->m_age << " " << it->m_name << " "; }
// 存放自定义数据类型
void test01() {

  vector<person> v;

  person t1("aaa", 10);
  person t2("aaa", 10);
  person t3("aaa", 10);
  person t4("aaa", 10);
  person t5("aaa", 10);

  v.push_back(t1);
  v.push_back(t2);
  v.push_back(t3);
  v.push_back(t4);
  v.push_back(t5);

  for (vector<person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
    cout << (*it).m_age << " " << (*it).m_name << " ";
  }

  for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), PersonPrint);
}

void test02() {
  vector<person *> v;

  person t1("aaa", 10);
  person t2("aaa", 10);
  person t3("aaa", 10);
  person t4("aaa", 10);
  person t5("aaa", 10);

  v.push_back(&t1);
  v.push_back(&t2);
  v.push_back(&t3);
  v.push_back(&t4);
  v.push_back(&t5);

  for (vector<person *>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
    cout << (*it)->m_age << " " << (*it)->m_name << " " << endl;

  for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), PersonPrintP);
}

void test03() {
  vector<vector<int>> v;

  vector<int> n1;
  vector<int> n2;
  vector<int> n3;
  vector<int> n4;
  vector<int> n5;

  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    n1.push_back(i);
    n2.push_back(i + 1);
    n3.push_back(i + 2);
    n4.push_back(i + 3);
    n5.push_back(i + 4);
  }

  v.push_back(n1);
  v.push_back(n2);
  v.push_back(n3);
  v.push_back(n4);
  v.push_back(n5);

  for (vector<vector<int>>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
    for (vector<int>::iterator iit = it->begin(); iit != it->end(); iit++)
      cout << *iit << " ";
    cout << endl;
  }
}

int main() {
  // 存放数组
  // test();
  // 存放自定义数据类型
  // test01();
  // 存放自定义数据类型  指针
  // test02();
  // 存放嵌套容器
  // test03();
}