全网独家：基于openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4底包构建opengauss 2.1.0 rpm包安装的单机轻量版数据库容器

本文基于openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4底包，使用rpm安装方式构建opengauss 2.1.0 单机轻量版数据库容器。

一、openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4底包

1、下载镜像

下载链接

sha256:ffe6c97428d6e684519dd670c18d6681861bdc17719b0387c6e11a65e37a771f  openEuler-docker.x86_64.tar.xz

[root@localhost opengauss-2.1.0-oe2203sp3]# wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3/docker_img/x86_64/openEuler-docker.x86_64.tar.xz
--2024-01-11 09:39:05--  https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3/docker_img/x86_64/openEuler-docker.x86_64.tar.xz
正在解析主机 mirrors.huaweicloud.com (mirrors.huaweicloud.com)... 124.70.125.167, 124.70.125.153
正在连接 mirrors.huaweicloud.com (mirrors.huaweicloud.com)|124.70.125.167|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：46341592 (44M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “openEuler-docker.x86_64.tar.xz”

openEuler-docker.x86_64.tar. 100%[==============================================>]  44.19M  3.09MB/s  用时 14s     

2024-01-11 09:39:20 (3.10 MB/s) - 已保存 “openEuler-docker.x86_64.tar.xz” [46341592/46341592])

[root@localhost opengauss-2.1.0-oe2203sp3]# sha256sum openEuler-docker.x86_64.tar.xz 
ffe6c97428d6e684519dd670c18d6681861bdc17719b0387c6e11a65e37a771f  openEuler-docker.x86_64.tar.xz

2、导入镜像

[root@localhost opengauss-2.1.0-oe2203sp3]# docker load -i openEuler-docker.x86_64.tar.xz 
eb07c1d8d1a9: Loading layer [==================================================>]  196.6MB/196.6MB
Loaded image: openeuler-22.03-lts-sp3:latest
[root@localhost opengauss-2.1.0-oe2203sp3]# docker images|grep 22
openeuler-22.03-lts-sp3   latest              7b4b6722a80d        8 days ago          189MB

二、容器制作

• 在openEuler 22.03 LTS 版本的操作系统上yum方式安装仅支持openGauss轻量版。
• RPM方式安装的仅为单机版数据库实例，升级时候只能替换二进制，不支持灰度升级。
• 默认安装实例监听127.0.0.1:7654地址和端口。如果需要进行远程连接，需要手动修改postgresql.conf文件中的listen_address。
• 安装数据库默认创建用户openGauss，卸载数据库后不删除该用户。

1、启动容器

[root@localhost opengauss-2.1.0-oe2203sp3]# docker run -itd --restart=always --name opengauss  --privileged -p 7654:7654 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro  openeuler-22.03-lts-sp3:latest /bin/bash
22bab46d8b1d52080f6ec29881a12e20e79d4355b5f8416349661c376f1dcd71

2、进入容器

[root@localhost opengauss-2.1.0-oe2203sp3]# docker exec -it opengauss /bin/bash


Welcome to 5.10.0-60.18.0.50.oe2203.x86_64

System information as of time:  Thu Jan 11 09:49:40 CST 2024

System load:    0.02
Processes:      6
Memory used:    13.2%
Swap used:      3.1%
Usage On:       75%
Users online:   0


[root@22bab46d8b1d /]

3、YUM安装opengauss

[root@22bab46d8b1d /]# yum install opengauss
OS                                                                                  848 kB/s | 3.4 MB     00:04    
everything                                                                          8.0 MB/s |  17 MB     00:02    
EPOL                                                                                4.3 MB/s | 4.7 MB     00:01    
debuginfo                                                                           3.6 MB/s | 4.0 MB     00:01    
source                                                                              1.8 MB/s | 1.8 MB     00:01    
update                                                                              328  B/s | 257  B     00:00    
update-source                                                                       342  B/s | 257  B     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================================================
 Package                                Architecture     Version                                 Repository    Size
====================================================================================================================
Installing:
 opengauss                              x86_64           2.1.0-9.oe2203sp3                       OS            14 M
Installing dependencies:
 DCF                                    x86_64           1.0.0-5.oe2203sp3                       OS           285 k
 acl                                    x86_64           2.3.1-2.oe2203sp3                       
...
Installed:
  DCF-1.0.0-5.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                                      
  acl-2.3.1-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                                      
  alsa-lib-1.2.5.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                               
  atk-2.38.0-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                                     
  avahi-libs-0.8-18.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                                
  binutils-2.37-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                                 
  boost-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                                  
  boost-atomic-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                           
  boost-chrono-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                           
  boost-container-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                        
  boost-context-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                          
  boost-contract-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                         
  boost-coroutine-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                        
  boost-date-time-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                        
  boost-devel-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                            
  boost-fiber-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                            
  boost-filesystem-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                       
  boost-graph-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                            
  boost-iostreams-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                        
  boost-json-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                             
  boost-locale-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                           
  boost-log-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                              
  boost-math-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                             
  boost-nowide-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                           
  boost-program-options-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                  
  boost-python3-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                          
  boost-random-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                                           
  boost-regex-1.78.0-17.oe2203sp3.x86_64