C++多重继承与void*指针转换问题

C++支持多重继承，然而多重继承可能会导致一些奇怪的问题，我前段时间遇到一个指针转换问题，非常典型。

先看一个简单的测试代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class IA 
{
public:
    virtual ~IA(){}
    virtual void a() = 0;
};

class IB
{
public:
    virtual ~IB(){}
    virtual void b() = 0;
};

class CMulti : public IA, public IB
{
public:
    CMulti(){}
    ~CMulti(){}

    void a(){ cout << "C::a()" << endl; }
    void b(){ cout << "C::b()" << endl; }
};

void testCastA(void *p)
{
    cout << "cast from void*(" << p << ")to IA*:  ";
    IA *a = (IA *)p;
    a->a();
}

void testCastB(void *p)
{
    cout << "cast from void*(" << p << ")to IB*:  ";
    IB *b = (IB *)p;
    b->b();
}


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    CMulti * c = new CMulti;

    cout << "cast to void*, then to IA or IB:" << endl;
    testCa