PyQt5 图片的Base64编码转换以及在PyQt5中的使用

将图片文件转换成base64编码的字符串

• 使用PyQt中的QImage

def to_base64(file_path, fmt="png"):
    image = QImage(file_path)
    data = QByteArray()
    buffer = QBuffer(data)
    image.save(buffer, fmt)
    return str(data.toBase64())[2:-1]

• 通过base64方法转换

def trans_base64_1(file_path):
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return str(base64.b64encode(f.read()))[2:-1]

Base64编码转图片

• 将base64编码的图片插入QTextEdit

    text_edit = QTextEdit()
    base64_img = \
        "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAAACXBIWXMAAA9hAAAPYQGo" \
        "P6dpAAAAfElEQVRYhe3SIQ4CMRQE0BcUHADcKhyKy2C4EIY74VBIHLcg+CIoyWaTxTSw" \
        "IZmnmhnxf9oSERHxBxbYjHRrdCPdFvPW4Xs8UHDFstedal7q+W2FW83v2LUscOkNKTjU" \
        "vBvkxes24DjIz58GzFq2+4XJn4CJP2FERMTXPQFymiIGFaZIfQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
    data = f'<img src="data:image/png;base64,{base64_img}" />'
    fragment = QTextDocumentFragment.fromHtml(data)
    text_edit.textCursor().insertFragment(fragment)

• 将base64编码的图片转换成QIcon

def get_icon(img_data = None, color=None, fmt='png'):
    """
    通过base64编码的图片字符串获取QIcon对象
    :param img_data: Base64编码的图片字符串
    :param color: 图片需要填充的颜色
    :param fmt: 图片的格式
    :return: 
    """
    if not img_data:
        pix = QPixmap(32, 32)
    else:
        data = QByteArray().fromBase64(img_data.encode())
        image = QImage()
        image.loadFromData(data, fmt)
        pix = QPixmap.fromImage(image)
    if color:
        pix.fill(QColor(color))

    return QIcon(pix)