Ubuntu 20.04 VNC server 搭建及客户端访问

vnc server安装

sudo su root

apt-get update

apt install gnome-panel gnome-settings-daemon metacity nautilus gnome-terminal ubuntu-desktop

apt-get install tightvncserver

vncserver

cp ~/.vnc/xstartup ~/.vnc/xstartup.bak

vi ~/.vnc/xstartup或在该目录下/home/ubuntu/.vnc/xstartup 

#!/bin/sh   
xrdb $HOME/.Xresources  
xsetroot -solid grey 

# Fix to make GNOME work 
export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1   

export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP="GNOME-Flashback:GNOME"  
export XDG_MENU_PREFIX="gnome-flashback-"  
gnome-session --session=gnome-flashback-metacity --disable-acceleration-check &    

/etc/X11/Xsession

vncserver -kill :1

vncserver -geometry 1920x1080 :1

确保您已在Ubuntu服务器的防火墙中放行了VNC服务所需的5900和5901端口
 

 
设置开机启动

在/etc/systemd/system/目录下新建vncserver.service,输入以下内容：

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


[Unit]
Description=vncservice
After=gdm.service
 
[Service]
Type=oneshot
User=ubuntu
Group=ubuntu
ExecStart=/bin/sh -c "export HOME=/home/ubuntu && cd /home/ubuntu &&  /usr/bin/vncserver -geometry 1920x1080"
RemainAfterExit=yes

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Ubuntu 20.04 XRDP远程出现弹框要求输入密码，输入密码后无法关闭弹窗。

在/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d目录下分别新建4545-allow-colord.pkla和46-allow-update-repo.pkla两个文件，输入如下内容，关闭远程桌面，重新连接。

vim /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/45-allow-colord.pkla

[Allow Colord all Users]
Identity=unix-user:*
Action=org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-profile;org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-profile;org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-profile
ResultAny=no
ResultInactive=no
ResultActive=yes

vim /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/46-allow-update-repo.pkla 

[Allow Package Management all Users]
Identity=unix-user:*
Action=org.freedesktop.packagekit.system-sources-refresh
ResultAny=yes
ResultInactive=yes
ResultActive=yes

参考文档：

通过VNC搭建Ubuntu 18.04和20.04图形界面 - 轻量应用服务器 - 阿里云https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59330.html