Codeforces Round #273 (Div. 2)D. Red-Green Towers(背包)

题目链接

题目描述：
D. Red-Green Towers
time limit per test2 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
There are r red and g green blocks for construction of the red-green tower. Red-green tower can be built following next rules:

Red-green tower is consisting of some number of levels;
Let the red-green tower consist of n levels, then the first level of this tower should consist of n blocks, second level — of n - 1 blocks, the third one — of n - 2 blocks, and so on — the last level of such tower should consist of the one block. In other words, each successive level should contain one block less than the previous one;
Each level of the red-green tower should contain blocks of the same color.

Let h be the maximum possible number of levels of red-green tower, that can be built out of r red and g green blocks meeting the rules above. The task is to determine how many different red-green towers having h levels can be built out of the available blocks.

Two red-green towers are considered different if there exists some level, that consists of red blocks in the one tower and consists of green blocks in the other tower.

You are to write a program that will find the number of different red-green towers of height h modulo 109 + 7.

Input
The only line of input contains two integers r and g, separated by a single space — the number of available red and green blocks respectively (0 ≤ r, g ≤ 2·105, r + g ≥ 1).

Output
Output the only integer — the number of different possible red-green towers of height h modulo 109 + 7.

Examples
input
4 6
output
2
input
9 7
output
6
input
1 1
output
2

一开始以为是个组合题。。。后来才发现就是个背包！定义d[i][j]表示前i层(从上往下)用了j个红方块的方法数，不过这一题内存开不下，要用滚动数组，很普通的一个优化~

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=1e5+5;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
typedef long long ll;
ll d[maxn*2];
int main()
{
    int r,g;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&r,&g))
    {
        int n=0;
        while((1+n)*n/2<=(r+g)) n++;
        n--;
        int num=0;
        memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
        d[0]=1;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            num+=i;
            for(int j=min(r,num);j>=i;j--)
            {
                 d[j]=(d[j]+d[j-i])%mod;
            }
        }
        ll ans=0;
        for(int i=max(0,n*(n+1)/2-g);i<=r;i++)
        ans=(ans+d[i])%mod;
        printf("%I64d\n",ans);

    }
}