RHCE chrony练习 之时间同步服务项目练习

RHCE chrony练习 之时间同步服务项目练习

需求

配置server主机要求如下：

• server主机的主机名称为ntpserver.example.com
• server主机的IP为：172.25.254.100
• server主机的时间为1984-11-11 11：11：11
• 配置server主机的时间同步服务要求可以被所有人使用

设定client主机要求如下：

• client的IP为：172.25.254.200
• client主机的主机名称为：client.example.com
• 同步172.25.254.100主机的时间到达本机
• 用命令显示对于172.25.254.100主机的时间同步情况

实现

server主机实现

[root@server100 ~]# hostnamectl hostname ntp_server.example.com
[root@server100 ~]# hostname
ntpserver.example.com

[root@server100 ~]# ifconfig | tr -s " " | grep broadcast | cut -d " " -f3
172.25.254.100

[root@server100 ~]# systemctl stop chronyd.service 
[root@server100 ~]# timedatectl set-time "1984-11-11 11:11:11"
[root@server100 ~]# timedatectl 
               Local time: Sun 1984-11-11 11:11:15 CST
           Universal time: Sun 1984-11-11 03:11:15 UTC
                 RTC time: Sun 1984-11-11 03:11:16
                Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
System clock synchronized: no
              NTP service: inactive
          RTC in local TZ: no

[root@server100 ~]# rpm -qc chrony 
/etc/chrony.conf
/etc/chrony.keys
/etc/logrotate.d/chrony
/etc/sysconfig/chronyd
[root@server100 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf 

# 修改如下几行
#需要把下面这行注释掉，才可以使客户端使用服务端特地设置的时间
# server ntp.aliyun.com  iburst
allow 0.0.0.0/0
local stratum 10

# 重启服务
[root@server100 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd.service

# 为了保证clinet主机可以访问server主机的时间同步服务器，需要把防火墙关闭
[root@server100 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
[root@server100 ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service 

切记：在修改完配置文件后，一定要重启服务

clinet主机实现

[root@server200 ~]# ifconfig | tr -s " " | grep broadcast | cut -d " " -f3
172.25.254.200

[root@server200 ~]# hostnamectl hostname client.example.com
[root@server200 ~]# hostname
client.example.com

[root@server200 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf
# 需要下面这一行进行修改
server 172.25.254.100  iburst

[root@client ~]# chronyc sources -v

  .-- Source mode  '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.
 / .- Source state '*' = current best, '+' = combined, '-' = not combined,
| /             'x' = may be in error, '~' = too variable, '?' = unusable.
||                                                 .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz
||      Reachability register (octal) -.           |  xxxx = adjusted offset,
||      Log2(Polling interval) --.      |          |  yyyy = measured offset,
||                                \     |          |  zzzz = estimated error.
||                                 |    |           \
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               
===============================================================================
^* 172.25.254.100               10   6   377    84    +12us[  +21us] +/-  129us
[root@client ~]# timedatectl 
               Local time: Sun 1984-11-11 11:53:14 CST
           Universal time: Sun 1984-11-11 03:53:14 UTC
                 RTC time: Sun 1984-11-11 03:53:14
                Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
System clock synchronized: yes
              NTP service: active
          RTC in local TZ: no