Linux定时计划&chrony时钟同步服务练习、对称&非对称加密区别

俗人不俗鸭

已于 2023-12-08 21:21:54 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签：服务器 linux

于 2022-07-23 22:33:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60861848/article/details/125952817

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1.at 配置在5小时后，将 "This is a at task" 写入 root家目录中的at_test文件中

2.crontab配置，每周六,周日 9点半,14点提醒我上RHCE课写入root家目录中的cron_test文件中

3.在两台Linux上部署chrony服务：要求：第一台从阿里云服务器同步时间，第二台从第一台同步时间

4.什么是对称加密，什么是非对称加密，对称加密都有哪些加密算法，非对称加密都要哪些加密算法

1）对称加密

2）非对称加密

1.at 配置在5小时后，将 "This is a at task" 写入 root家目录中的at_test文件中

[root@server ~]# at now +5 hours
warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh
at> echo "This is a at task" > /root/at_test
at> <EOT>
job 5 at Sun Jul 24 02:12:00 2022

[root@server ~]# atq
5	Sun Jul 24 02:12:00 2022 a root

2.crontab配置，每周六,周日 9点半,14点提醒我上RHCE课写入root家目录中的cron_test文件中

[root@server ~]# crontab -e                # 编辑crontab
30 9 * * 6,7 echo "It's time for RHCE lessons!" > /root/cron_test
0 14 * * 6,7 echo "It's time for RHCE lessons!" > /root/cron_test
~
~

[root@server ~]# crontab -l                    # 查看
30 9 * * 6,7 echo "It's time for RHCE lessons!" > /root/cron_test
0 14 * * 6,7 echo "It's time for RHCE lessons!" > /root/cron_test

3.在两台Linux上部署chrony服务：要求：第一台从阿里云服务器同步时间，第二台从第一台同步时间

1）第一台：

a.确保开启chronyd服务

[root@server ~]# systemctl status chronyd
● chronyd.service - NTP client/server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service; enabled; vendor >
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-07-23 21:07:58 CST; 21min ago
   ……

b.修改chrony的配置文件/etc/chrony.conf

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf 
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#pool 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server ntp.aliyun.com iburst        # 设置阿里云网络时间服务地址

……

# Allow NTP client access from local network.    
allow 192.168.5.0/24                # 设置第二台Linux的ip地址或包含该地址的网段
# Serve time even if not synchronized to a time source.
local stratum 10

c.重启chonyd服务，检查有效

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart chronyd
[root@server ~]# chronyc sources -v

  .-- Source mode  '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.
 / .- Source state '*' = current best, '+' = combined, '-' = not combined,
| /             'x' = may be in error, '~' = too variable, '?' = unusable.
||                                                 .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz
||      Reachability register (octal) -.           |  xxxx = adjusted offset,
||      Log2(Polling interval) --.      |          |  yyyy = measured offset,
||                                \     |          |  zzzz = estimated error.
||                                 |    |           \
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               
===============================================================================
^* 203.107.6.88                  2   6   177    26   -274us[ -934us] +/-   20ms

d.查看时间同步状态

[root@server ~]# timedatectl status 
               Local time: Sat 2022-07-23 21:55:04 CST
           Universal time: Sat 2022-07-23 13:55:04 UTC
                 RTC time: Sat 2022-07-23 13:57:01
                Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
System clock synchronized: no
              NTP service: active
          RTC in local TZ: no

e.开启网络时间同步

[root@server ~]# timedatectl set-ntp true

f.第一台Linux时间同步完成

[root@server ~]# timedatectl status 
               Local time: Sat 2022-07-23 21:58:46 CST
           Universal time: Sat 2022-07-23 13:58:46 UTC
                 RTC time: Sat 2022-07-23 13:58:47
                Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
System clock synchronized: yes
              NTP service: active
          RTC in local TZ: no

2）第二台：