Kotlin list，set，map集合练习代码

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 12:18:55 发布

佛系人僧

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 12:18:55 发布

阅读量172

点赞数

分类专栏：学习文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/foxirensheng/article/details/108931338

版权

学习专栏收录该内容

42 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

这篇博客探讨了在Kotlin中如何创建和操作不同类型的集合，包括List、Set和Map。通过示例展示了遍历、映射、过滤和排序等函数的使用。此外，还介绍了如何对自定义数据类进行映射和过滤操作，强调了函数式编程在处理集合时的便利性。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

val list = listOf(1 ,2 ,3, 4, 5) //创建不可变list
val mutableList = mutableListOf("s","b") //创建可变MutbaleList

val set = setOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)//创建不可变Set
val mutableSet = mutableSetOf("haha","wotainanle")//创建可变MutableSet

val map = mapOf(1 to "a",2 to "b", 3 to "c")//创建不可变Map
val mutableMap = mutableMapOf(1 to "l", 2 to "bw", 3 to "nb")//创建可变mutalemap

//空集合

val emptyList: List<Int> = listOf()
val emptySet: Set<Int> = setOf()
val emptyMap: Map<Int, String> = mapOf()

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    //遍历list集合
    list.forEach{
        println(it)
    }
    //遍历set集合
    set.forEach{
        println(it)
    }
    //遍历mutablemap集合
    mutableMap.forEach{
        println("K=${it.key},V = ${it.value}")
    }
    //遍历list的索引+值
    list.forEachIndexed { index, value ->
        println("list index = ${index} , value  =${value}")
    }
    //遍历set的索引和值
    set.forEachIndexed { index, value ->
        println("set index = ${index} , value = ${value}")
    }
    //遍历map集合
    map.entries.forEach({ println("key = " + it.key + " value = " + it.value)})

}

输出

1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
K=1,V = l
K=2,V = bw
K=3,V = nb
list index = 0 , value  =1
list index = 1 , value  =2
list index = 2 , value  =3
list index = 3 , value  =4
list index = 4 , value  =5
set index = 0 , value = 1
set index = 1 , value = 2
set index = 2 , value = 3
set index = 3 , value = 4
set index = 4 , value = 5
key = 1 value = a
key = 2 value = b
key = 3 value = c

映射函数，过滤函数，排序函数在集合中运用

val list3 = listOf(5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1 ,1)
val list2 = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
val set2 = setOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
val map2 = mapOf(1 to "a", 2 to "b", 3 to "c")
//创建数据类Students
data class Students(var id:Int,var name: String,var age:Int,var score:Int){
    override fun toString(): String {
        return "Students(id=$id ,name='$name',age=$age,score=$score)"
    }
}
//添加students对象进集合
var studentList = listOf(
        Students(1,"lbw",18,55),
        Students(2,"lbf",88,55),
        Students(3,"lbfnb",28,55)
)


fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    //映射函数运用
    println(list2.map { it*it })
    println(set2.map { it + 1 })
    println(map2.map { it.key + 1 })
    //过滤函数运用
    println(studentList.filter { it.age > 18 })
    println(studentList.filter { it.id == 3 })
    println(list2.filterIndexed { index,it -> index > 2 && it > 4})
    //排序函数运用                             
    println(list2.reversed())
    println(set2.reversed())
    println(list3.sorted())
    println(list3.distinct())
}

输出结果：

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
[2, 3, 4]
[Students(id=2 ,name='lbf',age=88,score=55), Students(id=3 ,name='lbfnb',age=28,score=55)]
[Students(id=3 ,name='lbfnb',age=28,score=55)]
[5]
[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
[1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]