两个程序

      private void  CreateFeatureLayer(string outfileNamePath)
        {
            int index = outfileNamePath.LastIndexOf('\\');
            string folder = outfileNamePath.Substring(0,index );
            ShapefileFullName = outfileNamePath.Substring(index +1);
            IWorkspaceFactory pWSF = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
            IWorkspace pWS = pWSF.OpenFromFile(folder, 0);
            IFeatureWorkspace pFWS = pWS as IFeatureWorkspace;
            if (File.Exists(outfileNamePath))
            {
                IFeatureClass featureClass = pFWS.OpenFeatureClass(ShapefileFullName );
                IDataset pDataset = featureClass as IDataset;
                pDataset.Delete();
            }

            IField pField;
            IFields pFields = new FieldsClass();
            IFieldsEdit pFieldsEdit;
            pFieldsEdit = pFields as IFieldsEdit;

            pField = new FieldClass();
            IFieldEdit pFieldEdit = pField as IFieldEdit;
            pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry;
            pFieldEdit.Name_2 = "Shape";

            IGeometryDef pGeomDef = new GeometryDefClass();
            IGeometryDefEdit pGeomDefEdit = pGeomDef as IGeometryDefEdit;
            pGeomDefEdit.GeometryType_2 = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint;

            ISpatialReferenceFactory pSpatRefFat = new SpatialReferenceEnvironmentClass();
            IGeographicCoordinateSystem pGeoSys;
            pGeoSys = pSpatRefFat.CreateGeographicCoordinateSystem(4214);
            pGeomDefEdit.SpatialReference_2 = pGeoSys;
// pGeomDefEdit.SpatialReference_2 = new GeographicCoordinateSystemClass();
            pFieldEdit.GeometryDef_2 = pGeomDef;
            pFieldsEdit.AddField(pField);

            pField = new FieldClass();
            pFieldEdit = pField as IFieldEdit;
            pFieldEdit.Length_2 = 20;
            pFieldEdit.Name_2 = "unKnow";
            pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeString;
            pFieldsEdit.AddField(pField);
           

            IFeatureClass pFeatureClass;

            pFeatureClass = pFWS.CreateFeatureClass(ShapefileFullName, pFields, null, null, esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple, "Shape", "");

            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
            pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatureClass;

           
        }

        private void CreateFeatureLayer(string outfileNamePath)
        {
            int index = outfileNamePath.LastIndexOf('\\');
            string folder = outfileNamePath.Substring(0, index);//文件夹的路径
            ShapefileFullName = outfileNamePath.Substring(index + 1);//shapeFileFullName的全称是文件的名称（不包括前面的地址）
            IWorkspaceFactory pWSF = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
            IFeatureWorkspace pFWS = pWSF.OpenFromFile(folder, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;
            if (File.Exists(outfileNamePath))
            {
                IFeatureClass featureClass = pFWS.OpenFeatureClass(ShapefileFullName);
                IDataset pDataset = featureClass as IDataset;
                pDataset.Delete();
            }

            IFields pFields = new FieldsClass();
            IFieldsEdit pFieldsEdit;
            pFieldsEdit = pFields as IFieldsEdit;

            IField pField = new FieldClass();
            IFieldEdit pFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)pField;
            pFieldEdit.Name_2 = "Shape";
            pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry;
            IGeometryDef pGeometryDef = new GeometryDefClass();
            IGeometryDefEdit pGDefEdit = pGeometryDef as IGeometryDefEdit;
            pGDefEdit.GeometryType_2 = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon;//这里注意esriGeometrypolygon   or   esriGeometryPolyline

            //这里出现一个问题：在GeometryDefEdit中GeometryDef属性                                           
            pFieldEdit.GeometryDef_2 = pGeometryDef;
            pFieldsEdit.AddField(pField);

            pField = new FieldClass();
            pFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)pField;
            pFieldEdit.Name_2 = "UnKnown";
            pFieldEdit.Length_2 = 20;
            pFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeString;
            pFieldsEdit.AddField(pField);
            IFeatureClass pFeatureClass;

            pFeatureClass = pFWS.CreateFeatureClass(ShapefileFullName, pFields, null, null, esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple, "Shape", "");
 
        }