Python 学习笔记 I

Python 变量的声明定义赋值

variable = 10 

注释语句

# this line is comment.
"""
this block is comment.
""" 

字符串赋值

# Assign your variables below, each on its own line!
caesar = "Graham"
# Put your variables above this line
print caesar

转义字符

print 'This isn\'t flying, this is falling with style!'
# the output will be： This isn't flying, this is falling with syle

字符串数组

"""
The string "PYTHON" has six characters,
numbered 0 to 5, as shown below:

+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| P | Y | T | H | O | N |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  0   1   2   3   4   5

So if you wanted "Y", you could just type
"PYTHON"[1] (always start counting from 0!)
"""
fifth_letter = "MONTY"[4]

print fifth_letter

x = 2**4 # means 2^4
print("%.2f" % x) 

parrot = "Norwegian Blue"

print parrot.lower()

str() turn non-string to string. Methods that use dot notation only work with strings.

On the other hand, len() and str() can work on other data types.

pi = 3.14
print str(pi)

my_string = "hello"
print my_string
print my_string.upper()
print len(my_string)
print "%s" %(my_string)
print "Spam"+"and"+"eggs

from datetime import datetime
now = datetime.now()
print now

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