【Xcode使用技巧】Xcode环境变量（environment variables）

Apple Build Setting Reference

在苹果的 Build Setting Reference 文档1中可以找到所有可用的变量。

工程中存在的所有环境变量

在build 过程中，要想观察所有已存在的环境变量，你可以在 Build Phases 中添加一个 “Run Script”，并勾选上 “Show environment variables in build log”。

示例打印结果：

PhaseScriptExecution Run\ Script /Users/houjihu/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample-hcqrqdritrqaldddhuundxfypgvk/Build/Intermediates/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample.build/Debug-iphoneos/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample.build/Script-993355071C92B75C004569A0.sh
    cd "/Users/houjihu/Desktop/Learning/codebase/My TableView/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample"
    export ACTION=build
    export AD_HOC_CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO
    export ALTERNATE_GROUP=staff
    export ALTERNATE_MODE=u+w,go-w,a+rX
    export ALTERNATE_OWNER=houjihu
    export ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS=NO
    export ALWAYS_USE_SEPARATE_HEADERMAPS=NO
    export APPLE_INTERNAL_DEVELOPER_DIR=/AppleInternal/Developer
    export APPLE_INTERNAL_DIR=/AppleInternal
    export APPLE_INTERNAL_DOCUMENTATION_DIR=/AppleInternal/Documentation
    export APPLE_INTERNAL_LIBRARY_DIR=/AppleInternal/Library
    export APPLE_INTERNAL_TOOLS=/AppleInternal/Developer/Tools
    export APPLICATION_EXTENSION_API_ONLY=NO
    export APPLY_RULES_IN_COPY_FILES=NO
    export ARCHS=arm64
    export ARCHS_STANDARD="armv7 arm64"
    export ARCHS_STANDARD_32_64_BIT="armv7 arm64"
    export ARCHS_STANDARD_32_BIT=armv7
    export ARCHS_STANDARD_64_BIT=arm64
    export ARCHS_STANDARD_INCLUDING_64_BIT="armv7 arm64"
    export ARCHS_UNIVERSAL_IPHONE_OS="armv7 arm64"
    export ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME=AppIcon
    export AVAILABLE_PLATFORMS="watchos iphonesimulator macosx appletvsimulator watchsimulator appletvos iphoneos"
    export BITCODE_GENERATION_MODE=marker
    export BUILD_ACTIVE_RESOURCES_ONLY=YES
    export BUILD_COMPONENTS="headers build"
    export BUILD_DIR=/Users/houjihu/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample-hcqrqdritrqaldddhuundxfypgvk/Build/Products
    export BUILD_ROOT=/Users/houjihu/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample-hcqrqdritrqaldddhuundxfypgvk/Build/Products
    export BUILD_STYLE=
    export BUILD_VARIANTS=normal
    export BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR=/Users/houjihu/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample-hcqrqdritrqaldddhuundxfypgvk/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos
    export CACHE_ROOT=/var/folders/vp/gh5sjvr13k5_r7tb5_n8y92c0000gn/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/7.2.1-7C1002/Xcode
    export CCHROOT=/var/folders/vp/gh5sjvr13k5_r7tb5_n8y92c0000gn/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/7.2.1-7C1002/Xcode
    export CHMOD=/bin/chmod
    export CHOWN=/usr/sbin/chown
    export CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD=gnu++0x
    export CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY=libc++
    export CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES=YES
    export CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC=YES
    export CLANG_MODULES_BUILD_SESSION_FILE=/Users/houjihu/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/ModuleCache/Session.modulevalidation
    export CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION=YES
    export CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION=YES
    export CLANG_WARN_DIRECT_OBJC_ISA_USAGE=YES_ERROR
    export CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY=YES
    export CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION=YES
    export CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION=YES
    export CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS=YES_ERROR
    export CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE=YES
    export CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH=YES
    export CLASS_FILE_DIR=/Users/houjihu/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample-hcqrqdritrqaldddhuundxfypgvk/Build/Intermediates/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample.build/Debug-iphoneos/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample.build/JavaClasses
    export CLEAN_PRECOMPS=YES
    export CLONE_HEADERS=NO
    export CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH=/Users/houjihu/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample-hcqrqdritrqaldddhuundxfypgvk/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample.app
    export CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=YES
    export CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=YES
    export CODE_SIGN_CONTEXT_CLASS=XCiPhoneOSCodeSignContext
    export CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="iPhone Developer"
    export COLOR_DIAGNOSTICS=NO
    export COMBINE_HIDPI_IMAGES=NO
    export COMMAND_MODE=legacy
    export COMPOSITE_SDK_DIRS=/var/folders/vp/gh5sjvr13k5_r7tb5_n8y92c0000gn/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/7.2.1-7C1002/Xcode/CompositeSDKs
    export COMPRESS_PNG_FILES=YES
    export CONFIGURATION=Debug
    export CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR=/Users/houjihu/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample-hcqrqdritrqaldddhuundxfypgvk/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos
    export CONFIGURATION_TEMP_DIR=/Users/houjihu/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample-hcqrqdritrqaldddhuundxfypgvk/Build/Intermediates/SelfSizedCellByCodeExample.build/Debug-iphoneos
    export CONTENTS_FOLDER_PATH=SelfSizedCellByCodeExample.app
    export COPYING_PRESERVES_HFS_DATA=NO
    export COPY_HEADERS_RUN_UNIFDEF=NO
    export COPY_PHASE_STRIP=NO
    export COPY_RESOURCES_FROM_STATIC_FRAMEWORKS=YES
    export CORRESPONDING_SIMULATOR_PLATFORM_DIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform
    export CORRESPONDING_SIMULATOR_PLATFORM_NAME=iphonesimulator
    export CORRESPONDING_SIMULATOR_SDK_DIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator9.2.sdk
    export CORRESPONDING_SIMULATOR_SDK_NAME=iphonesimulator9.2
    export CP=/bin/cp
    export CREATE_INFOPLIST_SECTION_IN_BINARY=NO
    export CURRENT_ARCH=arm64
    export CURRENT_VARIANT=normal
    export DEAD_CODE_STRIPPING=YES
    export DEBUGGING_SYMBOLS=YES
    export DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT=dwarf
    export DEFAULT_COMPILER=com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0
    export DEFAULT_KEXT_INSTALL_PATH=/System/Library/Extensions