性能分析工具-JMCD

JCMD介绍

 

The jcmd utility is used to send diagnostic command requests to the JVM, where these requests are useful for controlling Java Flight Recordings, troubleshoot, and diagnose JVM and Java Applications

“JCMD 工具被用来向JVM发送一些诊断命令，这些诊断命令可以用来获取JFR日志、故障排除、诊断JVM和应用程序”

JCMD基本命令

1.概览

可以通过jcmd  <process id> help 查看jmcd 支持的命令。如下：

jcmd 15249 help

15249:

The following commands are available:

JFR.stop

JFR.start

JFR.dump

JFR.check

VM.native_memory

VM.check_commercial_features

VM.unlock_commercial_features

ManagementAgent.stop

ManagementAgent.start_local

ManagementAgent.start

GC.rotate_log

Thread.print

GC.class_stats

GC.class_histogram

GC.heap_dump

GC.run_finalization

GC.run

VM.uptime

VM.flags

VM.system_properties

VM.command_line

VM.version

help

如果想了解每个命令的使用，可以执行jcmd  <process id> help <command>，如：

jcmd 15249 help VM.version

15249:

VM.version

Print JVM version information.

Impact: Low

Permission: java.util.PropertyPermission(java.vm.version, read)

2.详细介绍

命令	说明	使用	命令执行结果
VM.version	打印hotsspot和jdk信息	jcmd <process id> VM.version	jcmd 15249 VM.version 15249: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM version 25.101-b13 JDK 8.0_101
VM.system_properties	打印系统属性	jcmd <process id> VM.system_properties
VM.flags	打印JVM配置参数	jcmd <process id> VM.flags	jcmd 15249 VM.flags 15249: -XX:CICompilerCount=4 -XX:+FlightRecorder -XX:InitialHeapSize=268435456 -XX:MaxHeapSize=734003200 -XX:MaxNewSize=244318208 -XX:MinHeapDeltaBytes=524288 -XX:NewSize=89128960 -XX:OldSize=179306496 -XX:+UnlockCommercialFeatures -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps -XX:+UseParallelGC
VM.uptime	JVM更新距今时间	jcmd <process id> VM.uptime	jcmd 15249 VM.uptime 15249: 36799.868 s
GC.class_histogram	已图形的方式展示出类分配的实例数量和占用内存情况	jcmd <process id> GC.class_histogram	jcmd 15249 GC.class_histogram 15249:    num     #instances         #bytes  class name ----------------------------------------------    1:           729       17004824  [B    2:         15850        1550560  [C    3:          4299         482792  java.lang.Class
GC.heap_dump	dump堆日志	jcmd <process id> GC.heap_dump filename=Myheapdump	jcmd 355 GC.heap_dump /tmp/01.hprof 在tmp目录下生成01.hprof文件
Thread.print	打印线程栈日志	jcmd <process id> Thread.print
JFR.start	开始收集jfr文件	jcmd <process id> JFR.start	jcmd 15249 JFR.start duration=2m delay=10s filename="/tmp/my11.jfr" name="1122" 在jfr启动10s后进行2分钟的日志收集，收集结果的存储路径为/tmp/my11.jfr，文件名为my11.jfr，执行的收集任务名称为1122
JFR.check	检查执行过和正在执行的日志收集任务	jcmd <process id> JFR.check	jcmd 15249 JFR.check 15249: Recording: recording=2 name="my.jfr" duration=1m filename="/tmp/my.jfr" compress=false (stopped)   Recording: recording=4 name="1122" duration=2m filename="/tmp/my12.jfr" compress=false (running)
JFR.stop	停止正在日志收集的任务	jcmd <process id> JFR.stop	根据recording 进行停止jcmd 15249 JFR.stop recording=2  根据name进行停止jcmd 15249 JFR.stop name=1122
JFR.dump	停止一个正在执行的日志收集任务，并导出到文件	jcmd <process id> JFR.dump	jcmd 15249 JFR.dump name="1122" filename="/tmp/1234.dump"
VM.native_memory	输出堆的使用情况	jcmd <process id> VM.native_memory	jcmd 358 VM.native_memory 358: Native memory tracking is not enabled 原因：未开启开启NMT； 可以用-XX:NativeMemoryTracking=summary开启。
VM.check_commercial_features	检查商业特性是否已开启	jcmd <process id> VM.check_commercial_features	jcmd 358 VM.check_commercial_features 358: Commercial Features are locked
VM.unlock_commercial_features	开启商业特性	jcmd <process id> VM.unlock_commercial_features	jcmd 358 VM.unlock_commercial_features 358: Commercial Features now unlocked. jcmd 358 VM.check_commercial_features 358: Commercial Features are unlocked. Status of individual features:   Java Flight Recorder has not been used.   Resource Management is disabled.
ManagementAgent.start	创建一个本地和远程服务器通信的连接，建立链接后，可以通过JMC对远程服务器进行实时监控，操作JMX暴漏出来的接口	jcmd <process id> ManagementAgent.start mxremote.port=port jmxremote.rmi.port=port mxremote.ssl=false jmxremote.authenticate=false	jcmd 358 ManagementAgent.start jmxremote.port=8888 jmxremote.rmi.port=8888 jmxremote.ssl=false jmxremote.authenticate=false 358: Command executed successfully
ManagementAgent.stop	终止通信	jcmd <process id> ManagementAgent.stop	jcmd 358 ManagementAgent.stop 358: Command executed successfully
ManagementAgent.start_local	建立一个本地的链接	jcmd <process id> ManagementAgent.start_local	jcmd 15249 ManagementAgent.start_local 15249: Command executed successfully
GC.rotate_log	对GC日志进行切割操作	jcmd <process id> GC.rotate_log
GC.class_stats	统计类的相关信息	jcmd <process id> GC.class_stats	jcmd 15249 GC.class_stats 15249: GC.class_stats command requires -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions 需要增加XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions启动参数
GC.run_finalization	执行一次finalization操作，相当于执行java.lang.System.runFinalization()	jcmd <process id> GC.run_finalization
GC.run	通知执行一次fullgc操作，但是不一定执行	jcmd <process id> GC.run	jcmd 358 GC.run 358: Explicit GC is disabled, no GC has been performed 需要设置 -XX:-DisableExplicitGC
VM.command_line	打印JVM命令行参数	jcmd <process id> VM.command_line