C++ 运算符优先级
From cppreference.com
本列表中运算符优先级从上往下,优先级依次降低。优先级最高的为::(作用域解析运算符)。
Precedence | Operator | Description | Associativity |
---|---|---|---|
1 | :: | Scope resolution | Left-to-right |
2 | ++ -- | Suffix/postfix increment and decrement | |
type() type{} | Function-style type cast | ||
() | Function call | ||
[] | Array subscripting | ||
. | Element selection by reference | ||
-> | Element selection through pointer | ||
3 | ++ -- | Prefix increment and decrement | Right-to-left |
+ - | Unary plus and minus | ||
! ~ | Logical NOT and bitwise NOT | ||
(type) | C-style type cast | ||
* | Indirection (dereference) | ||
& | Address-of | ||
sizeof | Size-of[note 1] | ||
new , new[] | Dynamic memory allocation | ||
delete , delete[] | Dynamic memory deallocation | ||
4 | .* ->* | Pointer to member | Left-to-right |
5 | * / % | Multiplication, division, and remainder | |
6 | + - | Addition and subtraction | |
7 | << >> | Bitwise left shift and right shift | |
8 | < <= | For relational operators < and ≤ respectively | |
> >= | For relational operators > and ≥ respectively | ||
9 | == != | For relational = and ≠ respectively | |
10 | & | Bitwise AND | |
11 | ^ | Bitwise XOR (exclusive or) | |
12 | | | Bitwise OR (inclusive or) | |
13 | && | Logical AND | |
14 | || | Logical OR | |
15 | ?: | Ternary conditional[note 2] | Right-to-left |
= | Direct assignment (provided by default for C++ classes) | ||
+= -= | Assignment by sum and difference | ||
*= /= %= | Assignment by product, quotient, and remainder | ||
<<= >>= | Assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift | ||
&= ^= |= | Assignment by bitwise AND, XOR, and OR | ||
16 | throw | Throw operator (for exceptions) | |
17 | , | Comma | Left-to-right |
From C++ Primer Plus
下面这张运算符优先级表是截取自C++ Primer Plus(6th edition),如下图所示:
ASCII表: