收集整理的 C++常用表(方便查询)

 C++ 运算符优先级

From cppreference.com

本列表中运算符优先级从上往下,优先级依次降低。优先级最高的为::(作用域解析运算符)。

Precedence Operator Description Associativity
1::Scope resolution Left-to-right
2 ++   -- Suffix/postfix increment and decrement
type() type{} Function-style type cast
() Function call
[] Array subscripting
. Element selection by reference
-> Element selection through pointer
3 ++   -- Prefix increment and decrement Right-to-left
+   - Unary plus and minus
!   ~ Logical NOT and bitwise NOT
(type) C-style type cast
* Indirection (dereference)
& Address-of
sizeof Size-of[note 1]
newnew[] Dynamic memory allocation
deletedelete[] Dynamic memory deallocation
4.*   ->*Pointer to member Left-to-right
5*   /   %Multiplication, division, and remainder
6+   -Addition and subtraction
7<<   >>Bitwise left shift and right shift
8 <   <= For relational operators < and ≤ respectively
>   >= For relational operators > and ≥ respectively
9==   !=For relational = and ≠ respectively
10&Bitwise AND
11^Bitwise XOR (exclusive or)
12|Bitwise OR (inclusive or)
13&&Logical AND
14||Logical OR
15 ?: Ternary conditional[note 2] Right-to-left
= Direct assignment (provided by default for C++ classes)
+=   -= Assignment by sum and difference
*=   /=   %= Assignment by product, quotient, and remainder
<<=   >>= Assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift
&=   ^=   |= Assignment by bitwise AND, XOR, and OR
16throwThrow operator (for exceptions)
17,CommaLeft-to-right


From C++ Primer Plus

下面这张运算符优先级表是截取自C++ Primer Plus(6th edition),如下图所示:






ASCII表:



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