HttpClient文件上传代码

摘自今天写的一段代码：

public static int uploadFiles(String fullUrl,Map files,Map params,Map cookies,String encoding) throws IOException {
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
try {
if(encoding!=null && encoding.length()>0) {
EncodingUtil.TempEncoding=encoding;
}
URL url=new URL(fullUrl);
String host=url.getHost();
String path=url.getPath();
PostMethod post=new PostMethod(fullUrl);
try {
post.setFollowRedirects(false);
List parts=new ArrayList();
if(params!=null) {
for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {
String name=entry.getKey();
Object val=entry.getValue();
if(val instanceof Collection) {
for (Object one : (Collection)val) {
parts.add(new StringPart(name,one.toString(),encoding));
}
} else if(val.getClass().isArray()) {
int len = Array.getLength(val);
for(int i=0;i entry : files.entrySet()) {
parts.add(new FilePart(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()));
}
}
post.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts.toArray(new Part[parts.size()]),post.getParams()));
if(cookies!=null) {
HttpState state = client.getState();
if(state==null) {
state=new HttpState();
}
for (Map.Entry entry : cookies.entrySet()) {
Cookie cookie=new Cookie();
cookie.setDomain(host);
cookie.setPath(path);
cookie.setName(entry.getKey());
cookie.setValue(entry.getValue());
state.addCookie(cookie);
}
client.setState(state);
}
return client.executeMethod(post);
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
}
} finally {
EncodingUtil.TempEncoding=null;
client.getHttpConnectionManager().closeIdleConnections(0);
}
}
一个静态函数，拷贝下来就能用
参数说明：
String fullUrl :上传的地址，全路径，如 http://localhost/doupload.jsp
Map files : 要传的文件，可以是多个
Map params ： 同时还可以传递参数，Object 一般是String，也可以是 String[] 或 List
Map cookies : 可能要设置的cookie值
String encoding ： 文件名的编码
调用示例：

public void test10() throws Exception {
Map files=new HashMap();
files.put("file1",new File("C:\\Users\\zms\\Desktop\\密保卡.jpg"));
files.put("file2",new File("C:\\Users\\zms\\Desktop\\todo.txt"));
Map params=new HashMap();
params.put("key1","val1");
params.put("key2","值2");
params.put("键3","值3");
Map cookies=new HashMap();
cookies.put("JSESSIONID","BD8BE17C1E56C81DA866643E7125A163");
int status = Tools.uploadFiles("http://localhost/doupload.jsp", files, params, cookies,"GB18030");
System.out.println(status);
}
注意：默认 HttpClient 是无法传中文文件名的
注意代码里的
EncodingUtil.TempEncoding=encoding;
这句是编译不过的，需要修改HttpClient的源代码
我用的版本是HttpClient 3.1，修改 org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.EncodingUtil
大概在 222行，修改 getAsciiBytes 函数，增加 一个静态变量，代码大概如：

public static String TempEncoding="";
/**
* Converts the specified string to byte array of ASCII characters.
*
* @param data the string to be encoded
* @return The string as a byte array.
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public static byte[] getAsciiBytes(final String data) {

if (data == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter may not be null");
}

try {
return data.getBytes((TempEncoding!=null && TempEncoding.length()>0)?TempEncoding:"US-ASCII");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new HttpClientError("HttpClient requires ASCII support");
}
}