java实现AES RSA

public class RsaTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        // key必须是16位，如果加密key不变，则加密后的结果不变
        String keyStr = "1234567890123456";
        byte[] key = keyStr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        AES aes = SecureUtil.aes(key);
        // 身份证
        String cardNo = "123456789012345678";
        //给身份证加密
        String aCiphertext = aes.encryptBase64(cardNo);
        System.out.println("身份证加密后，aKey：" + aCiphertext);//dXzNDNxckOrb7uz2ON0AALdB3876BYz3rv3cUutdHRc=
        //身份证解密
        String aDecrypt = aes.decryptStr(aCiphertext);
        System.out.println("身份证解密后得到：" + aDecrypt);



        // RSA 加密
        String content = "需要加密的内容";
        // 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
        KeyPairGenerator kpg;
        try {
            kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + "RSA" + "]");
        }
        // 初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
        kpg.initialize(1024);
        // 生成密匙对
        KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
        // 得到公钥
        Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        String publicKeyStr = org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());
        // 得到私钥
        Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());
        // map装载公钥和私钥 ， 如果公钥、私钥不变，则加密结果相同
        Map<String, String> keys = new HashMap();
        keys.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
        //keys.put("publicKey", "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCkNvwilBg9hS0jN2TL6koM9inu7H6vdBZ_c9G1P6UU1RaEWuaKqjvK0Hw5obT_0dTic2qlWyAk3LtuSae9R8c0yVylkUsKgvMKi29Pm13jnOl3kdt-z0YHemWtX9mozrL4xNEj-fB_c3fOxnbAQVc-tCXdDlMYPoJWYn7-EvRWdQIDAQAB");
        keys.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);
        //keys.put("privateKey", "MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAKQ2_CKUGD2FLSM3ZMvqSgz2Ke7sfq90Fn9z0bU_pRTVFoRa5oqqO8rQfDmhtP_R1OJzaqVbICTcu25Jp71HxzTJXKWRSwqC8wqLb0-bXeOc6XeR237PRgd6Za1f2ajOsvjE0SP58H9zd87GdsBBVz60Jd0OUxg-glZifv4S9FZ1AgMBAAECgYBuhouhgmfmUFKXF1uCXAjHPI_wvcBuuwXBduS4x0OHB_0FzGDLB9UCptxVtd8rJ8HPQLuQ3AqAhQiqLGz32u3aJtKywUpWJHgOFGxNrh4EZdVdyXw8iu1HMg8L-THLpYtYtdB0CakcNZqdv_eNuC1Y1-6ZwsAVbplWKkBwG4oBKQJBANwd5dO2v7nJgy55Zc-5BHI6-Ru9fAE6-0Y80UjxyuZW1Syc1AVM9V4Rnbvv8sjTY4NtEaE4IOWNdLEr5r_1Y-cCQQC-_CMKnGLAEpD1qiPRcw_HdqFKQ7kaYr2OZMnLfoCHx_JThFWPsdcj_xZXQVKnrl405GHKoGovxO1fPtuABSdDAkEAporwg3l4Iuf3G0i64aoJVSyNopGBq6SmzgPiDaD0dccpT7HxMXmDBQOrJrFsLsrSNnRlrGe9bDHVIuAmnQLb7QJAbXefrilNAMKji-vlc9v7o1x_vk1q_5CxDbj_YUA0857LastjL2XD5sIDUCgE9E-hd7efxcCEnLTHSdyBe7N4eQJBANYMrPPBPr-2do4ngEDrvxwqbL6E4IL7npoTosySjHqURltj3p22qGQ4B1znA_8R3rCRfkDqgvFih02gT5GxvoE");

        System.out.println("生成的公钥：" + keys.get("publicKey"));
        //MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCkNvwilBg9hS0jN2TL6koM9inu7H6vdBZ_c9G1P6UU1RaEWuaKqjvK0Hw5obT_0dTic2qlWyAk3LtuSae9R8c0yVylkUsKgvMKi29Pm13jnOl3kdt-z0YHemWtX9mozrL4xNEj-fB_c3fOxnbAQVc-tCXdDlMYPoJWYn7-EvRWdQIDAQAB
        System.out.println("生成的私钥：" + keys.get("privateKey"));
        //MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAKQ2_CKUGD2FLSM3ZMvqSgz2Ke7sfq90Fn9z0bU_pRTVFoRa5oqqO8rQfDmhtP_R1OJzaqVbICTcu25Jp71HxzTJXKWRSwqC8wqLb0-bXeOc6XeR237PRgd6Za1f2ajOsvjE0SP58H9zd87GdsBBVz60Jd0OUxg-glZifv4S9FZ1AgMBAAECgYBuhouhgmfmUFKXF1uCXAjHPI_wvcBuuwXBduS4x0OHB_0FzGDLB9UCptxVtd8rJ8HPQLuQ3AqAhQiqLGz32u3aJtKywUpWJHgOFGxNrh4EZdVdyXw8iu1HMg8L-THLpYtYtdB0CakcNZqdv_eNuC1Y1-6ZwsAVbplWKkBwG4oBKQJBANwd5dO2v7nJgy55Zc-5BHI6-Ru9fAE6-0Y80UjxyuZW1Syc1AVM9V4Rnbvv8sjTY4NtEaE4IOWNdLEr5r_1Y-cCQQC-_CMKnGLAEpD1qiPRcw_HdqFKQ7kaYr2OZMnLfoCHx_JThFWPsdcj_xZXQVKnrl405GHKoGovxO1fPtuABSdDAkEAporwg3l4Iuf3G0i64aoJVSyNopGBq6SmzgPiDaD0dccpT7HxMXmDBQOrJrFsLsrSNnRlrGe9bDHVIuAmnQLb7QJAbXefrilNAMKji-vlc9v7o1x_vk1q_5CxDbj_YUA0857LastjL2XD5sIDUCgE9E-hd7efxcCEnLTHSdyBe7N4eQJBANYMrPPBPr-2do4ngEDrvxwqbL6E4IL7npoTosySjHqURltj3p22qGQ4B1znA_8R3rCRfkDqgvFih02gT5GxvoE

        String sCiphertext = null;
        try {
            RSAPrivateKey rSAPrivateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keys.get("privateKey"));
            sCiphertext = RSAUtils.privateEncrypt(content, rSAPrivateKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发生异常" + e.getMessage());
        }
        System.out.println("加密后得到密文：" + sCiphertext);
        //mr5fkld7DT02IvX93JvT97lTFyn1NK6GtaOc26ODIBp6IYfZyO0t6bXCE0U5rqgu-vA_XOIt04YYTen6S_3zyzABd5cjgxphbclaeXUVxdn1hB3MZuyYblhnTOGKwv7fcRI9SjQey_GtuTLxMCfdCLWabC3c97D35VRc3PuUbnY
        System.out.println("密文长度：" + sCiphertext.length());
        //171

        //RSA解密
        RSAPublicKey rSAPublicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keys.get("publicKey"));
        String sDecrypt = RSAUtils.publicDecrypt(sCiphertext, rSAPublicKey);
        System.out.println("解密后得到原文：" + sDecrypt);

    }
}

public class RSAUtils {
    public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * 创建公私钥
     * @param keySize  密钥长度，单位为 bit 。
     *                 密钥长度的选择是安全性和程序性能平衡的结果，密钥长度越长，安全性越好，加密解密所需时间越长。
     *                 密钥长度增长一倍，公钥操作所需时间增加约 4 倍，私钥操作所需时间增加约 8 倍，公私钥生成时间约增长 16 倍
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> createKeys(int keySize) {
        // 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
        KeyPairGenerator kpg;
        try {
            kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
        }

        // 初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
        kpg.initialize(keySize);
        // 生成密匙对
        KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
        // 得到公钥
        Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());
        // 得到私钥
        Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());
        // map装载公钥和私钥
        Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
        keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);
        // 返回map
        return keyPairMap;
    }

    /**
     * 得到公钥
     * @param publicKey  密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        // 通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));
        RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 得到私钥
     * @param privateKey  密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        // 通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));
        RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param data
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     */
    public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param data
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     * @param data
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            //每个Cipher初始化方法使用一个模式参数opmod，并用此模式初始化Cipher对象。此外还有其他参数，包括密钥key、包含密钥的证书certificate、算法参数params和随机源random。
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     * @param data
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     */

    public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    //rsa切割解码  , ENCRYPT_MODE,加密数据   ,DECRYPT_MODE,解密数据
    private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize) {
        int maxBlock = 0;  //最大块
        if (opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
            maxBlock = keySize / 8;
        } else {
            maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] buff;
        int i = 0;
        try {
            while (datas.length > offSet) {
                if (datas.length - offSet > maxBlock) {
                    //可以调用以下的doFinal（）方法完成加密或解密数据：
                    buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
                } else {
                    buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length - offSet);
                }
                out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * maxBlock;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为[" + maxBlock + "]的数据时发生异常", e);
        }
        byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
        return resultDatas;
    }

}