（七）feign-简化服务调用

云哥Y

已于 2022-02-08 21:40:42 修改

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分类专栏： springcloud 文章标签： java 微服务 http

于 2022-02-07 20:24:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fu123123fu/article/details/122813871

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前面的章节虽然完成了服务的注册以及相互间的调用，但是调用方发起调用时，还是硬编码的形式，如果服务比较多，代码不好管理。如，用户服务调用订单服务：

    @PostMapping("/findOrderList")
    public JSONArray findOrderList() throws Exception {
        String serviceId = "ORDER";
        String url = "http://" + serviceId + "/order/findOrderList";
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        headers.setContentType(type);
        headers.add("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());
        HttpEntity<String> formEntity = new HttpEntity<String>(null, headers);

        JSONArray responseEntity
                = restTemplate.postForObject(url, formEntity, JSONArray.class);
        return responseEntity;
    }

feign很好的封装了这些调用细节，可以使得客户端像调用本地方法一样调用远程服务。

service-api模块

新增service-api模块，统一管理接口，用户服务和订单服务都依赖该模块。
在这里插入图片描述

pom文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>eureka-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ft</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service-api</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入SpringBoot 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.51</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

OrderControllerApi.java

@RequestMapping("order")
@FeignClient(value = "order") // 当前类视为客户端，并指定服务别名
public interface OrderControllerApi {

    /**
     * 查询所有订单列表
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping("/findOrderList")
    public JSONArray findOrderList() throws Exception;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello();

}

UserControllerApi.java

@RequestMapping("user")
public interface UserControllerApi {

    /**
     * 查询所有订单列表
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping("/findOrderList")
    public JSONArray findOrderList() throws Exception;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello();

}

订单服务

订单服务pom.xml依赖service-api

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>eureka-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ft</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>order</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入service-api依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ft</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

订单服务OrderController实现service-api里的OrderControllerApi

@RestController
public class OrderController implements OrderControllerApi {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @Override
    public JSONArray findOrderList() throws Exception {
        JSONArray orderList = new JSONArray();
        JSONObject o1 = new JSONObject();
        o1.put("ordNo", "001");
        o1.put("ordName", "鼠标");
        JSONObject o2 = new JSONObject();
        o2.put("ordNo", "002");
        o2.put("ordName", "键盘");
        JSONObject o3 = new JSONObject();
        o3.put("port", port);
        System.out.println("port=" + port);
        orderList.add(o1);
        orderList.add(o2);
        orderList.add(o3);
        return orderList;
    }


    @Autowired
    public String hello() {
        return "hello order!!!";
    }

}

用户服务

用户服务pom.xml依赖service-api

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>eureka-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ft</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>user</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入service-api依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ft</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

用户服务UserController实现service-api里的UserControllerApi

@RestController
public class UserController implements UserControllerApi {
    
    @Autowired
    private OrderControllerApi orderControllerApi;

    @Override
    public JSONArray findOrderList() throws Exception {
    	// 发起调用订单服务
        JSONArray result = orderControllerApi.findOrderList();
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String hello() {
        return "hello user!!!";
    }
}

测试

postman测试结果跟之前的完全一致。
在这里插入图片描述

feign日志调试

用户服务使用feign调用订单服务，如果需要查看feign的调用日志，那么就需要开启相关配置。

用户服务application.yml增加如下配置：

logging:
  level:
    # 针对订单api设置日志级别
    com.ft.api.controller.OrderControllerApi: debug

# 配置feign
feign:
  client:
    config:
      # 配置服务提供方的名称
      order:
        loggerLevel: FULL

postman发起调用后，查看用户服务控制台日志。

2022-02-08 21:28:40.393 DEBUG 22352 --- [nio-8001-exec-1] c.ft.api.controller.OrderControllerApi   : [OrderControllerApi#findOrderList] <--- HTTP/1.1 200 (290ms)
2022-02-08 21:28:40.393 DEBUG 22352 --- [nio-8001-exec-1] c.ft.api.controller.OrderControllerApi   : [OrderControllerApi#findOrderList] connection: keep-alive
2022-02-08 21:28:40.394 DEBUG 22352 --- [nio-8001-exec-1] c.ft.api.controller.OrderControllerApi   : [OrderControllerApi#findOrderList] content-type: application/json
2022-02-08 21:28:40.394 DEBUG 22352 --- [nio-8001-exec-1] c.ft.api.controller.OrderControllerApi   : [OrderControllerApi#findOrderList] date: Tue, 08 Feb 2022 13:28:40 GMT
2022-02-08 21:28:40.394 DEBUG 22352 --- [nio-8001-exec-1] c.ft.api.controller.OrderControllerApi   : [OrderControllerApi#findOrderList] keep-alive: timeout=60
2022-02-08 21:28:40.394 DEBUG 22352 --- [nio-8001-exec-1] c.ft.api.controller.OrderControllerApi   : [OrderControllerApi#findOrderList] transfer-encoding: chunked
2022-02-08 21:28:40.394 DEBUG 22352 --- [nio-8001-exec-1] c.ft.api.controller.OrderControllerApi   : [OrderControllerApi#findOrderList] 
2022-02-08 21:28:40.398 DEBUG 22352 --- [nio-8001-exec-1] c.ft.api.controller.OrderControllerApi   : [OrderControllerApi#findOrderList] [{"ordNo":"001","ordName":"鼠标"},{"ordNo":"002","ordName":"键盘"},{"port":"8012"}]
2022-02-08 21:28:40.398 DEBUG 22352 --- [nio-8001-exec-1] c.ft.api.controller.OrderControllerApi   : [OrderControllerApi#findOrderList] <--- END HTTP (87-byte body)
2022-02-08 21:28:41.239  INFO 22352 --- [erListUpdater-0] c.netflix.config.ChainedDynamicProperty  : Flipping property: order.ribbon.ActiveConnectionsLimit to use NEXT property: niws.loadbalancer.availabilityFilteringRule.activeConnectionsLimit = 2147483647
2022-02-08 21:32:18.383  INFO 22352 --- [trap-executor-0] c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver      : Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration
2022-02-08 21:37:18.385  INFO 22352 --- [trap-executor-0] c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver      : Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration