python opencv 为图片添加alpha通道并设置透明,判断是否存在alpha通道

 读取图片

使用函数cv2.imread(filepath,flags)读入一副图片
filepath：要读入图片的完整路径
flags：读入图片的标志
cv2.IMREAD_COLOR：默认参数，读入一副彩色图片，忽略alpha通道
cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE：读入灰度图片
cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED：顾名思义，读入完整图片，包括alpha通道

1. import numpy as np

2. import cv2

3. img = cv2.imread(‘1.jpg’,cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

---

opencv 读取图片后通道为BGR的格式，这里做个示范将图片的左半边设置为透明效果。

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread("/home/shuai/Desktop/lena.jpg")

b_channel, g_channel, r_channel = cv2.split(img)

alpha_channel = np.ones(b_channel.shape, dtype=b_channel.dtype) * 255
# 最小值为0
alpha_channel[:, :int(b_channel.shape[0] / 2)] = 100

img_BGRA = cv2.merge((b_channel, g_channel, r_channel, alpha_channel))

cv2.imwrite("lena.png", img_BGRA)

---

import cv2
import numpy as np
def get_channel():
    for fil in os.listdir(r'C:\Users\83815\Desktop\LR'):
        file=os.path.join(r'C:\Users\83815\Desktop\\LR',fil)
        img=cv2.imread(file,cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
        print(img.shape)

(120, 125, 3)输出为3表示没有alpha通道，如果是4表示有alpha通道

 

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34840129/article/details/91128420

https://blog.csdn.net/helloworld1108/article/details/88563457